Transmembrane protein 222


Transmembrane protein 222 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TMEM222 gene. One notable feature of the protein encoded by this gene is the presence of three predicted transmembrane domains. The TMEM222 protein is predicted to most likely localize to the secretory vesicles.

Gene Features

TMEM222 has a domain of unknown function. Aliases of this gene include DKFZP564D0478, RP11-4K3__A.4, C1orf160, and MGC111002. Accession NM_032125.2, the longest coding sequence, encodes a protein of 208 amino acid residues, which is considered the consensus coding sequence. There are two isoforms of the protein encoded by this gene. They are similar except the second is lacking the first 96 amino acid residues that are present in the first.

Gene Expression

ACEVIEW has labeled TMEM222 as highly expressed with 3.8 times more expression than the average gene in the database. There is expression evidence from 166 tissues including brain, lung, colon, kidney, and placenta.

Homology

Orthologs and distant homologs of the human TMEM222 have been identified throughout Eukaryota especially in plants and animals. No paralogs of this gene have been found in the human genome.
Genus/SpeciesCommon nameAccession numberLengthSimilarityIdentity
Rattus norvegicusRatNP_001107252.1208aa99%96%
Canis familiarisDogXP_852505.1208aa98%96%
Mus musculusMouseNP_079943.2208aa96%95%
Sus scrofaPigXP_003127773.1208aa97%94%
Equus caballusHorseXP_001917747.1207aa94%93%
Gallus gallusChickenXP_417729.1182aa90%85%
Danio rerioZebrafishNP_001013334.1174aa83%71%
Anopheles gambiaeMosquitoXP_320483.3197aa66%53%
Drosophila melanogasterFruit FlyNP_723362.1196aa74%61%
Caenorhabditis elegansNematodeNP_494762.2168aa72%55%
Phytophthora infestansLate BlightXP_002902629.1186aa59%48%
Zea maysCornNP_001144071.1233aa61%44%
Oryza sativaRiceNP_001051577.1204aa61%43%
Arabidopsis thalianaThall cressNP_190673.1231aa55%36%
Homo sapiensHumanNP_115501.2208--

Distant Homolog

A distant homolog of TMEM222, RTH, is a homolog of RTE1, which is known to induce conformational changes in ETR1 that result in negative regulation corresponding with loss of ethylene perception.

Protein Interactions

Evidence from yeast two-hybrid screening exists for two protein interactions with this gene. One is a serine protease that has been identified to be involved in mouse ovulation and is excreted into the extracellular matrix. The other protein is an ab-hydrolase that is integral to the membrane, and its corresponding gene is located in the genome near Tumor Necrosis Factor -alpha and TNF-beta.