Toshigami


Toshigami, also known as Ōtoshi-no-kami, is a Japanese kami and a part of the Shinto pantheon.

Etymology

The 年 kanji originally meant "harvest", which became "year" over time as harvest happened once each year. Toshigami was therefore the god of abundant harvests, and specifically of grain or rice. The character 神 literally means "god" or "deity".

Mythology

Parentage and siblings

According to the Kojiki, Toshigami was the son of Susanoo and Kamuo Ichihime and the older brother of Ukanomitama.

Family

Toshigami had offspring through three different wives: Ino-hime, Kaguyo-hime, and Amechikarumizu-hime. Through Ino-hime, his children include Ohokuni-mitama, Kara-kami, Sofuri-kami, Shirahi-no-kami, and Hijiri-no-kami. His children by Kaguyo-hime include Ōkaguyama-tomi and Mitoshi-no-kami. With Amechikarumizu-hime, he had Okitsu-hiko-no-kami, Okitsu-hime-no-mikoto, Oyamakui no Kami, Niwa-tsuhi-no-kami,,, Kaguyama-tomi-no-kami, Hayamato-no-kami, Niwataka-tsuhi-no-kami, and Ōtsuchi-no-kami.

Worship

Toshigami is believed to visit homes at every New Year. The decorations put out for the new year, such as kadomatsu and the kagami mochi rice cakes, were originally offerings to him.
His home is believed to be on Shimokoshiki-shima Island, off the coast of Kagoshima Prefecture in Kyushu.
Toshigami's name refers to the rice harvest. In ancient Japan, Toshigami was also worshipped as a patron of good harvests at the start of the year, influencing Japanese new year's traditions.