Phake language


The Phake language or Tai Phake language is a Tai language spoken in the Buri Dihing Valley of Assam, India. It is closely related to the other Southwestern Tai languages in Assam: Aiton, Khamti, Khamyang, and Turung.

Distribution

Buragohain lists the following Tai Phake villages.
  • Man Phake Tau
  • Man Tipam
  • Man Phake Neu
  • Man Mo
  • Man Phaneng
  • Man Long
  • Man Nonglai
  • Man Monglang
  • Man Nigam
  • Man Wagun
  • Man Lung Kung
Tai nameTranslation of Tai nameAssamese/English nameDistrict
ma꞉n3 pha꞉4 ke꞉5 taü3Lower Phake villageNamphakeyDibrugarh
ma꞉n3 pha꞉k4 ta꞉5Other side of the river villageTipam PhakeDibrugarh
ma꞉n3 pha꞉4 ke꞉5 nɔ6Upper Phake villageBorphakeTinsukia
niŋ1 kam4Ning kam NagasNigam PhakeTinsukia
ma꞉n3 pha꞉4 naiŋ2Red sky villageFanengTinsukia
məŋ2 la꞉ŋ2Country of the Lang NagasMounglangTinsukia
məŋ2 mɔ1Mine villageMan MauTinsukia
ma꞉n3 loŋ6Big villageMan LongTinsukia
nauŋ1 lai6Nong Lai NagasNonglai-

The corresponds to the modern Thai ban and Shan wan, which mean 'village'.

Phonology

Initial consonants

Tai Phake has the following initial consonants

Final consonants

Tai Phake has the following final consonants:
- occurs after front vowels and -, - occurs after back vowels and -.

Vowels

Tai Phake has the following vowel inventory:

Writing system

The Tai Phake have their own writing system called 'Lik-Tai', which they share with the Khamti people and Tai Aiton people. It closely resembles the Northern Shan script of Myanmar, which is a variant of the Burmese script, with some of the letters taking divergent shapes.

Consonants

Vowels