Sobei language
Sobei is one of the Sarmi languages spoken in three villages near the district center of Sarmi in Papua province of Indonesia. Ethnologue cites two third-party population estimates of 1,000 and 1,850, while Sterner estimates the population at 1,500 and 2,000, based on actual residence in the area.
Phonology
Sobei reflexes of some common Austronesian etyma include ima 'hand', betwe 'star', daidu 'two', faso 'paddle', fau 'four', mam 'father', nen 'mother', natu ' child', niwe 'coconut', pana 'food', puwe 'betelnut', rani 'water', rau 'leaf', -sa 'up', -si 'down', siso 'breast', tafi 'sugarcane', tano 'rain', temto 'man', tesese 'one', tou 'three', wane 'sand', yafu 'fire'.
Morphology
Nouns
Sobei distinguishes alienable possession from inalienable possession by directly suffixing nouns in the latter type of relationship, principally body parts and kin terms. The morphophonemics are often complex: natu’ 'my child', natun 'his/her child', netrirse 'our child', netrise 'their child'; dabu'sa'a 'my head', dabusa'a 'his/her head', debrirsa'a 'our heads', debrisa'a 'their heads'. The following paradigm of the inalienably possessed noun tema- 'father' is from Sterner. The intermediate -ri- before the possessive suffix serves as a plural marker. As an independent pronoun, ri is 3rd person plural. Some kin terms that do not take the possessive suffixes nevertheless have plural forms ending in -i: wawa-ri 'uncle-', tinan-i 'mother-', nabai-yi 'cousin-'.
Verbs
Sobei verb stems can include a number of aspectual, reciprocal, modificational, or directional affixes, but every verb is minimally prefixed to show the grammatical person and number of its subject and grammatical mood. Mood markers differ according to whether the stem is simple or complex, and some classes of verbs show stem allomorphy in their conjugational paradigms.
General references
Category:Languages of Western New Guinea
Category:Sarmi–Jayapura languages