List of ships of the line of Russia


This is a list of Russian ships of the line from the period 1668–1860:
The format is: Name, number of guns, launch year, fate

Russian-built battleships

Early Russian Ships of the Line

  • Oryol 22 guns – Captured and badly burnt by Razin's rebels 1670, thereafter left to rot. Considered as the first Russian European-type large ship of war and by tradition related to the line-of-battleships.
  • Mars 30 – Discarded 1723, burnt 1783

    Battleships of the Azov Fleet">Don Military Flotilla">Azov Fleet (1696–1711) of Peter the Great">Peter I of Russia">Peter the Great

The first two vessels, while the first major warships of the Sea of Azov fleet, were in effect frigates, with their single battery of guns on the upper deck. They were designed for both sailing and rowing, and each had 15 pairs of oarports on the lower deck. They participated in the second Azov campaign but by 1710 they were derelict.
  • Apostol Piotr 36 – Abandoned at Azov to Turkey 1711
  • Apostol Pavel 36 – Abandoned at Azov to Turkey 1711
  • Kolokol 46 – BU 1710
  • Liliya 36 – BU 1710
  • Bababan 36 – BU 1710
  • Tri Riumki 36 – BU 1710
  • Stul 36 – BU 1710
  • Vesy 36 – BU 1710
  • Yiozh 40 – BU 1710
  • 6 anonymous 6-gun ships – Converted to provision vessels 1701, BU 1710
  • Bezboyazn‘ 38 – BU 1710
  • Blagoye Nachalo 36 – BU 1710
  • Soyedineniye 30 – Burnt 1711
  • Sila 36 – BU 1710
  • Otvorennuye Vrata 36 – BU 1710
  • Tsvet Voiny 36 – BU 1710
  • Merkurii 22 – BU 1716
  • Lev 44 – BU after 1710
  • Yedinorog 44 – BU after 1710
  • Gerkules 52 – BU 1710
  • Vinogradnaya Vetv‘ 58 – BU after 1710
  • Miach 54 – BU after 1710
  • Krepost‘ 52 – Sailed to Constantinople in 1699–1700 with ambassador Emelian Ukraintsev who managed the Treaty of Constantinople, delivered to Turkey 1711
  • Skorpion 52 – Flagship of admiral Fyodor Alexeyevich Golovin during Kerch Expediniton 1699, last mentioned 1700
  • Flag 52 – Burnt 1709
  • Zvezda 52 – BU 1709
  • Dumkracht 44 – BU 1710
  • Strus 44 – BU 1710
  • Kamen‘ 44 – BU 1710
  • Slon 44 – Delivered to Turkey 1711
  • Rys‘ 44 – BU after 1709
  • Zhuravl‘ stereguschiy 44 – BU after 1709
  • Sokol 44 – BU after 1709
  • Sobaka 44 – BU after 1709
  • Arfa 36 – BU after 1719
  • Granaat-apol 36 – BU after 1709
  • anonymous 70 – BU on slip 1700
Image:Goto Predestinacia 1.jpg|200px|thumb|Goto Predestinatsiya
  • Bozhiye Predvideniye 58 – Flagship of vice-admiral Cornelius Cruys during Russo-Turkish War, sold to Turkey 1711
  • Cherepaha 58 – BU 1727
  • Sviatoi Georgii 66 – Delivered to Turkey 1711
  • Razzhennoye Zhelezo 36 – BU after 1710
  • Delfin 62 – BU 1716
  • Vingelgak 62 – BU 1716
  • Voronezh 62 – BU 1710
  • Samson 70 – BU 1710
  • Staryi Dub 70 – BU 1727
  • Aist 64 – BU 1727
  • Spiaschiy Lev 70 – BU 1727
  • Lastka 50 – Sold to Turkey 1711
  • Shpaga 60 – Destroyed to prevent capture 1711
  • Sulitsa 60 – BU 1727
  • Skorpion 60 – BU 1727
  • Tsvet Voiny 60 – BU 1727
  • Staryi Oriol 82 – BU 1727
  • 4 anonymous 80-gun ships – BU on slip 1727
  • 7 anonymous 48-gun ships – BU on slip 1727
  • anonymous 24-gun ship – BU on slip 1727

    Battleships of the [Baltic Fleet] (1703–1860)

  • Shtandart 28 – Reclassified to 28-gun frigate 1710, BU 1730

    ''Shlissel‘burg''-class (7 units)

All built at Olonetskaya Shipyard.
  • Shlissel‘burg 28/24 – Reclassified to 28-gun frigate 1710, BU after 1710
  • Kronshlot 28/24 – Reclassified to 28-gun frigate 1710, BU after 1710
  • Peterburg 28/24 – Reclassified to 28-gun frigate 1710, BU after 1710
  • Triumf 28/24 – Converted to fire-ship 1710
  • Dorpat 28/24 – Converted to fire-ship 1710
  • Narva 28/24 – Reclassified to 28-gun frigate 1710, BU after 1710
  • Fligel‘-de-Fam 28/24 – Flagship of vice-admiral Cornelius Cruys at the Kronstadt defence 1705 during the Great Northern War, converted to fire-ship 1710

    ''Mikhail Arkhangel''-class (2 units)

Both built at Syass'kaya Shipyard
  • Mikhail Arkhangel 28 – Reclassified to 28-gun frigate 1710, BU after 1710
  • Ivan-gorod 28 – Reclassified to 28-gun frigate 1710, BU after 1710
  • Olifant 32 – Reclassified to 36-gun frigate 1710, BU 1712
  • Dumkrakht 32 – Reclassified to 36-gun frigate 1710, BU 1713

    ''Riga''-class (4 units)

  • Riga 50 – BU 1721
  • Vyborg 50 – Wrecked and burnt to prevent capture 1713
  • Pernov 50 – BU 1721
  • anonymous 50 – Wrecked 1712
  • Poltava 54 – BU 1732

    ''Gavriil''-class (3 units)

  • Gavriil 52 – BU 1721
  • Rafail 52 – BU 1724
  • Arkhangel Mikhail 54 – BU 1722

    ''Sviataya Ekaterina''-class (3 units)

  • Sviataya Ekaterina 60 – Renamed Vyborg 1721, converted to praam 1727
  • Shlissel‘burg 60 – BU after 1736
  • Narva 60 – Lightning 1715
  • Ingermanland 64 – memorial ship 1724, BU after 1739. Ingermanland is a Russian tsar sailing battleship. It marks the beginning of Russia's great plan for ship construction. It was constructed in 1712, launched in 1715 and became the flagship of Peter the Great in the campaigns of 1716 and 1721 during the Great Northern War. It has a 46.02 meter and 12.8 meter wide deck and 5.56 meter hull height.

    ''Uriil''-class (4 units)

  • Uriil 52 – Sold for BU in Amsterdam 1722
  • Varakhail 52 – BU 1724
  • Selafail 52 – BU 1724
  • Yagudiil 52 – Sold for BU in Amsterdam 1722
  • Sviatoi Aleksandr 70/76 – Flagship of admiral Zakhar Mishukov at Russo-Swedish War in 1742, BU after 1746
  • Revel‘ 68 – BU 1732
  • Neptunus 70/78 – BU 1732
  • Lesnoye 90 – Damaged at the storm and BU 1741
  • Gangut 90/92 – BU 1736

    ''Isaak-Viktoriya''-class (2 units)

  • Isaak-Viktoriya 66 – BU after 1739
  • Astrakhan‘ 66 – BU 1736

    ''Nord-Adler''-class (2 units)

  • Nord-Adler 80/88 – BU after 1740
  • Sviatoi Andrei 80/88 – BU after 1740
  • Friedrichstadt 90/96 – BU 1736
  • Sviatoi Piotr 80/88 – BU 1736
  • Fridemaker 80/88 – BU 1736
  • Sviataya Ekaterina 66/70 – BU 1736
  • Panteleimon-Viktoriya 66 – BU 1736

    ''Sankt-Mikhail''-class (4 units)

All four built at St Petersburg.
  • Sankt-Mikhail 54 – BU after 1739
  • Rafail 54 – BU after 1739
  • Ne Tron‘ Menia 54 – BU after 1739
  • Riga 54 – Converted to hospital ship 1746
  • Derbent 64/66 – BU after 1739
  • Narva 64/66 – BU after 1739
  • Sviataya Natal'ya 66 – BU 1739
  • Piotr I i II 100 – Flagship of Russian admiral Thomas Gordon during the Siege of Danzig, BU 1752

    ''Piotr II''-class (19 units)

  • Piotr II 54 – BU after 1739
  • Vyborg 54 – BU after 1739
  • Novaya Nadezhda 54 – BU 1747
  • Gorod Arkhangel‘sk 54 – BU 1749
  • Severnaya Zvezda 54 – BU 1749
  • Neptunus 54 – BU after 1750
  • Azov 54 – BU 1752
  • Astrakhan‘ 54 – BU 1752
  • Sviatoi Andrei 54 – VU after 1752
  • Kronshtadt 54 – BU 1755
  • Sviatoi Panteleimon 54 – BU 1756
  • Sviatoi Isaakii 54 – BU 1756
  • Sviatoi Nikolai 54 – Renamed Sviatoy Nikolay vtotoy 1754, BU after 1762
  • Varakhiil 54 – Wrecked 1749
  • Shlissel‘burg 54 – BU 1765
  • Varakhiil 54 – BU 1763
  • Neptunus 54 – Discarded 1771
  • Gorod Arkhangel‘sk 54 – BU after 1774
  • Aziya 54 – Lost in Aegean Sea 1773

    ''Slava Rossii''-class (59 units)

  • Slava Rossii 66 – BU 1752
  • Severnyi Oryol 66 – BU 1763
  • Revel‘ 66 – BU 1752
  • Ingermanland 66 – BU 1752
  • Osnovaniye Blagopoluchiya 66 – BU 1752
  • Leferm 66 – BU 1756
  • Schastiye 66 – BU 1756
  • Blagopoluchiye 66 – Converted to harbour lighter 1744, BU 1748
  • Sviatoi Piotr 66 – Flagship of admiral count Nikolai Golovin at Russo-Swedish War in 1743, BU 1756
  • Sviataia Ekaterina 66 – BU 1756
  • Fridemaker 66 – BU 1756
  • Lesnoi 66 – BU 1759
  • Poltava 66 – BU 1756
  • Arkhangel Rafail 66 – BU 1758
  • Sviataya Velokomuchenitsa Varvara 66 – BU 1755
  • Sviatoi Sergii 66 – BU 1763
  • Sviatoi Aleksandr Nevskii 66 – BU 1763
  • Ioann Zlatoust 66 – Renamed Ioann Zlatoust vtoroy 1751, BU 1759
  • Arkhangel Gavriil 66 – BU 1763
  • Arkhangel Uriil 66 – BU 1763
  • Moskva 66 – Wrecked 1758, found by divers 1893
  • Ingermanland 66 – BU 1765
  • Nataliya 66 – BU 1771
  • Poltava 66 – Sank in harbour from leak 1770
  • Astrakhan 66 – Wrecked 1760
  • Revel‘ 66 – BU 1771
  • Rafail 66 – BU 1771
  • anonymous 66 – Wrecked 1758 before she could be named
  • Moskva 66 – BU 1771
  • Sviatoi Piotr 66 – Burnt 1764
  • Sviatoi Iakov 66 – BU 1774
  • Sviatoi Aleksandr Nevskiy 66 – Burnt 1764
  • Ne Tron‘ Menia 66 – Converted to frigate 1772, sold for BU in Livorno 1775
  • Severnyi Oryol 66 – Sold for BU in England 1770
  • Sviatoi Evstafii Plakida 66 – Was the flagship and blew up at the Battle of Chesma
  • Sviatoi Ianuarii 66 – Sold for BU in Naousa 1775
  • Saratov 66 – BU 1786
  • Tver‘ 66 – BU after 1776
  • Triokh Ierarkhov 66 – Flagship of General-in-Chief count Alexei Orlov at the Battle of Chesma, discarded 1786
  • Triokh Sviatitelei 66 – Sold for BU in Naousa 1775
  • Evropa 66 – BU after 1791
  • Vsevolod 66 – Burnt 1779
  • Rostislav 66 – BU 1782
  • Sviatoi Georgii Pobedonosets 66 – BU 1780
  • Graf Orlov 66 – BU 1791
  • Pamiat‘ Evstafiya 66 – BU 1791
  • Pobeda 66 – BU 1780
  • Viktor 66 – BU 1791
  • Viacheslav 66 – BU after 1784
  • Dmitrii Donskoi 66 – BU 1791
  • Mironosits 66 – BU 1791
  • Svyatoi Kniaz‘ Vladimir 66 – BU after 1791
  • Aleksandr Nevskii 66 – BU 1784
  • Boris i Gleb 66 – Damaged in collision 1778, BU 1789
  • Preslava 66 – BU 1791
  • Deris‘ 66 – BU 1791
  • Ingermanlandiya 66 – BU 1784
  • Spiridon 66 – BU 1791
  • David Selunskii 66 – BU after 1786
  • Imperatritsa Anna 110/114 – BU 1752