Sharks in popular culture


Representations of the shark are common in popular culture in the Western world, with a range of media generally portraying them of eating machines and threats. In some media, however, comedy is drawn from portrayals of sharks running counter to their popular image, with shark characters being portrayed as unexpectedly friendly or otherwise comical. The lists below give an approximate sample of the many forms of representation of the shark in popular culture.

Cartoons

  • Sharks are sometimes seen in Tom and Jerry
  • Jabberjaw is a cartoon shark and the lead character in the eponymous cartoon series
  • Kenny the Shark is an anthropomorphic tiger shark
  • Sharky the sharkdog from Eek! The Cat
  • Sharky & George
  • Rin Matsuoka, Free!
  • Kisame Hoshigaki, Naruto
  • The DIC Entertainment series, Street Sharks, featured crime-fighting man-shark hybrids
  • In a season two episode of Captain Planet, sharks are the main focus
  • In a season one episode of ThunderCats, a cross between a shark and a black widow is featured
  • Sharks appear in several episodes of the animated series Aquaman
  • The shark appears in two episodes of Oggy and the Cockroaches
  • TigerSharks
  • ''Zig and Sharko''

    Comics

  • King Shark, a humanoid shark supervillain created by DC Comics
  • Tiger Shark, an enemy of Namor the Sub-Mariner
  • Warren White, an enemy of Batman
  • Tiger Shark, an identity assumed by two separate DC Comics characters
  • The Shark, an identity assumed by three different DC Comics characters
  • Sharks are sometimes seen swimming in Aquaman comics
  • Jeff The Land Shark, a Marvel Comics character.

    Film

  • The Jaws franchise follows a series of man-eating shark attacks. The first film Jaws, directed by Steven Spielberg, stars Roy Scheider, Robert Shaw, and Richard Dreyfuss, three men who set out to kill a bloodthirsty great white shark. The film's sequel, Jaws 2 which in turn made enough profit for more sequels without Scheider, Jaws 3-D and Jaws 4: The Revenge.
  • Various James Bond films depict sharks as man-eating predators, e.g. Thunderball, Live and Let Die, The Spy Who Loved Me, For Your Eyes Only and Licence to Kill, used as violent forms of execution for traitors or alleged traitors to Bond's enemies. In the Austin Powers film series, which parodies many elements of the Bond films, the villain Dr. Evil is quite displeased when he is unable to acquire sharks with laser beams attached to their heads. His wish is granted in the third film.
  • A shark makes an appearance in "Batman: The Movie", attacking Batman as he ascends up a helicopter ladder, and explodes after being sprayed with Bat-shark repellent.
  • Shark!, a 1969 action film.
  • Anchor, Bruce, and Chum-- a hammerhead shark, great white shark and a mako shark are a trio of sharks from the 2003 Disney/Pixar animated film, Finding Nemo. The three are depicted as vegetarians, who are fighting their instinctive desires to eat innocent fish.
  • A family of great white sharks feature in the 2004 DreamWorks Animation animated film, Shark Tale.
  • Maccus from Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest and Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End had his scarred head the appearance of that of a hammerhead shark and also had sharp, fang-like teeth much like those of a shark.
  • A shark briefly appears in Madagascar 2: Escape to Africa.
  • The Sharknado franchise depicts sharks getting sucked into tornadoes and raining down upon people.
  • A whale shark called Destiny features in the 2016 Disney/Pixar animated film Finding Dory.
  • Undead sharks appear in the 2017 Disney film, Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales.
  • The Meg, a 2018 action film.

    Internet

  • Helicopter Shark, a composite photo of a shark leaping out of the ocean attacking military personnel climbing a Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter ladder.
  • Hololive EN VTuber Gawr Gura, whose motif is based on a shark.
  • Deep Blue, a female great white whom is believed to be one of the largest of her species. Deep Blue went viral due to her media exposure from shark week, Facebook and video footage of Ocean Ramsey swimming with her.
  • Hurricane Shark or Street Shark, nicknames for claims of a shark swimming in a flooded urban area, usually after a hurricane. Most such claims have been hoaxes; however, a 2022 video of a shark or other large fish swimming in Hurricane Ian's floodwaters in Fort Myers, Florida, proved to be authentic.
  • Blåhaj, the name of a plush shark sold by IKEA, popularized by the LGBTQ+ community.

    Magazines and literature

  • Jaws, the book by Peter Benchley that the 1975 movie was based on. It tells a tale of a great white shark that terrorizes the small resort town of Amity Island, and three men who set out on a boat to track it down and kill it.
  • Jaws 2 and Jaws: The Revenge, two film novelizations both written by Hank Searls
  • A pregnant great white in another Peter Benchley novel, White Shark
  • I Survived the Shark Attacks of 1916, a book by Lauren Tarshis
  • The Devil's Teeth by Susan Casey
  • Close to Shore by Michael Capuzzo about the Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916
  • Twelve Days of Terror by Richard Fernicola about the same events

    Music

  • "Baby Shark", a children's song featuring a family of sharks. Popular as a campfire song, it has taken off since 2016, when Pinkfong, a South Korean education company, turned it into a viral video which spread through social media, online video, and radio.

    Role-playing games

  • The Weresharks from Dungeons & Dragons
  • The Rokea weresharks of ''Werewolf: The Apocalypse''

    As mascots

Schools, colleges and universities

Sharks variously appear in video games, arcade games and pinball machines. In video games, they typically appear either as playable characters or threats to the player. Sharks also make cameo appearances in some popular games and game series. The 1975 movie Jaws and its sequels inspired several licensed and unlicensed games.

Pinball machines

Sharks feature prominently in several pinball machines including:
  • Sea Hunt, a 1972 machine inspired by the 1960s television program, manufactured by Leisure & Allied
  • White Shark, a 1979 machine by Bell Coin Matic
  • Shark, a 1980 machine by A. Hankin & Co.
  • Shark, a 1982 machine by Taito
  • Atlantis, a 1989 machine by Bally

    Early video games

  • Killer Shark by Sega is a 1972 electro-mechanical game where the player points and shoots a mock spear-gun at a projected shark that swims towards him. The game features on-screen in the movie Jaws.
  • Shark Jaws is a single-player arcade game by Atari, Inc. that was intended to capitalise on the popularity of the film Jaws without being licensed to use the name
  • Shark is a 1978 game for the Commodore PET in which the player controls a shark and must eat swimmers without being caught by a diver.
  • Blue Shark is a 1978 arcade game by Midway in which the player shoots sea creatures, including a shark while a timer counts down.
  • Terror at Selachii Bay is a one-player strategy game wherein the player provisions and skippers a boat hunting a shark using harpoons.
  • Shark Attack is a 1981 arcade game in which the player controls a shark and must eat scuba divers.
  • Jaws, a video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System.
  • Shark! Shark! is a 1982 video game for the Intellivision, in which the player controls a fish and has to avoid being eaten by a shark.
  • Scuba Dive is a 1983 video game published by Durell Software for the Oric-1 and ZX Spectrum. The player collects pearls from oysters on the seabed while avoiding the attention of sharks and other sea creatures.
  • Shark Attack is a game by Apollo for the Atari 2600.
  • Alive Sharks is a 1990 shareware game for DOS in which the player controls a scuba diver who must collect sea creatures from the ocean floor while avoiding shark bites and jellyfish stings. A sequel called VGA Sharks followed, and was updated between 1990 and 1994.
  • In the 1998 arcade game The Ocean Hunter, one or two players must fight off sharks and other sea creatures while searching for seven sea monsters, including a megalodon.
  • 3D Shark Hunting is a first-person perspective shark-hunting simulator released in 1999.