Chemical reaction engineering
Chemical reaction engineering is a specialty in chemical engineering or industrial chemistry dealing with chemical reactors. Frequently the term relates specifically to catalytic reaction systems where either a homogeneous or heterogeneous catalyst is present in the reactor. Sometimes a reactor per se is not present by itself, but rather is integrated into a process, for example in reactive separations vessels, retorts, certain fuel cells, and photocatalytic surfaces. The issue of solvent effects on reaction kinetics is also considered as an integral part.
Origin of chemical reaction engineering
Chemical reaction engineering as a discipline started in the early 1950s under the impulse of researchers at the Shell Amsterdam research center and the University of Delft. The term chemical reaction engineering was apparently coined by J.C. Vlugter while preparing the 1st European Symposium on Chemical Reaction Engineering which was held in Amsterdam in 1957.Discipline
Chemical reaction engineering aims at studying and optimizing chemical reactions in order to define the best reactor design. Hence, the interactions of flow phenomena, mass transfer, heat transfer, and reaction kinetics are of prime importance in order to relate reactor performance to feed composition and operating conditions. Although originally applied to the petroleum and petrochemical industries, its general methodology combining reaction chemistry and chemical engineering concepts allows optimization of a variety of systems where modeling or engineering of reactions is needed. Chemical reaction engineering approaches are indeed tailored for the development of new processes and the improvement of existing technologies.Books
- The Engineering of Chemical Reactions, Lanny Schmidt, 2004, Oxford University Press,
- Chemical Reaction Engineering, Octave Levenspiel, 1999, John Wiley & Sons,,
- Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering, H. Scott Fogler, 2005, Prentice Hall,,
- Chemical Reactor Analysis and Design, Gilbert F. Froment and Kenneth B. Bischoff, 1990, John Wiley & Sons,,
- Fundamentals of Chemical Reaction Engineering, Mark E. Davis and Robert J. Davis, 2003, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.,,
ISCRE Symposia
Awards in Chemical Reaction Engineering
The ISCRE Board administers two premiere awards in chemical reaction engineering for senior and junior researchers every three years.Neal R. Amundson Award for Excellence in Chemical Reaction Engineering
In 1996, the ISCRE Board of Directors established the Neal R. Amundson Award for Excellence in Chemical Reaction Engineering. This award recognizes a pioneer in the field of Chemical Reaction Engineering who has exerted a major influence on the theory or practice of the field, through originality, creativity, and novelty of concept or application. The award is made every three years at an ISCRE meeting, and consists of a Plaque and a check in the amount of $5000. The Amundson Award is generously supported by a grant from the ExxonMobil Corporation. Winners of the award include:- 1996: Neal Amundson, Professor - University of Minnesota, University of Houston
- 1999: Rutherford Aris, Professor - University of Minnesota
- 2001: Octave Levenspiel, Professor - Oregon State University
- 2004: Vern Weekman, Mobil
- 2007: Gilbert Froment, Professor - Ghent University, Texas A&M University
- 2010: Dan Luss, Professor - University of Houston
- 2013: Lanny Schmidt, Professor - University of Minnesota
- 2016: Milorad P. Dudukovic, Professor - Washington University
- 2019: W. Harmon Ray, Professor - University of Wisconsin
- 2023: Klavs F. Jensen, Professor - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Rutherford Aris Young Investigator Award in Chemical Reaction Engineering
- 2016: Paul J. Dauenhauer, Professor - University of Minnesota
- 2019: Yuriy Roman-Leschkov, Professor - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- 2023: Rajamani Gounder, Professor - Purdue University