Rakastava


Rakastava, Op. 14, is a suite by Jean Sibelius. He completed it in 1912, scored for string orchestra, percussion and triangle. He based it on his earlier composition of the same title, a song cycle of four movements for men's chorus a cappella completed in 1894. The works are based on a Finnish text in Book 1 of the Kanteletar.

History

In 1894, Sibelius completed Rakastava, a cycle of four a cappella songs for men's chorus on a Finnish text in Book 1 of the collection of Finnish folk poems, the Kanteletar. He first set it in 1894, as an entry for a local competition. He won the second prize, while the first prize went to his former teacher. Sibelius arranged the cycle for men's chorus and string orchestra in 1894, and for mixed choir in 1898.
Sibelius used the cycle as the basis for the orchestral suite Rakastava for string orchestra, percussion and triangle, to which he assigned the opus number 14. He completed it in 1912, when he also wrote his Fourth Symphony. Sibelius often conducted the suite together with his symphonies because the piece "captivated audiences".

Music

Structure of the song cycle

  1. Missä armahani
  2. Armahan kulku
  3. ''Hyvää iltaa lintuseni''

    Structure of the suite

  4. Rakastava, Andante con moto
  5. Rakastetun tie, Allegretto
  6. Hyvää iltaa... Jää hyvästi, Andantino
In the first movement, the strings sound light and beautiful. The choral part of the second movement was changed to "murmurs on the strings and wonderfully flexible melodic progressions." The third movement is deeply emotional as its model.

Discography

The sortable table below contains other commercially available recordings of orchestral version of Rakastava:
ConductorEnsembleTimeRecording venueLabel
1Leslie Howard String Orchestra194110:38Birmingham Town HallHis Master's Voice
2Vienna [State Opera Orchestra]??Vanguard
3Arthur Winograd String Orchestra??MGM
4U.S.S.R. State Radio and TV Symphony Orchestra196212:48?Yedang Classics
5Leslie Jones #The [Little Orchestra of London|The Little Orchestra of London]11:45?Unicorn-Kanchana
6Stockholm Philharmonic Chamber Ensemble196911:44Studio 4, Swedish Radio
7Hallé Orchestra196912:54Kingsway HallEMI Classics
8Hamburg Symphony12:39?Allegria
9197411:33Sibelius AcademyBIS
10Espoo Chamber Orchestra197711:44Finlandia Hall; Espoo Records
11Academy of [St Martin in the Fields]197710:47Kingsway HallArgo
12Scottish National Orchestra197712:16Motherwell Town HallChandos
13Orchestra da Camera di Roma??Peters International
14Radio-Tele-Luxembourg Symphony Orchestra12:06?
15Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra198515:01Gothenburg Concert HallBIS
16English String Orchestra198810:50Great Hall, University of BirminghamNimbus
17Cappella Istropolitana198912:53Moyzes Hall, BratislavaNaxos
18Tapiola Sinfonietta198911:01Tapiola Hall, Espoo Cultural CentreFinlandia
19199010:35Tapiola Hall, Espoo Cultural CentreVox Artis
201991?Tampere Hall
21CBC Vancouver Orchestra199211:05OrpheumCBC Records
22Colburn Chamber Orchestra199212:53Bridges Hall of MusicAmbassador
23The Helsinki Junior Strings199210:40?Finlandia
24Ostrobothnian Chamber Orchestra199310:54Finlandia
25199411:01Ondine
26London Symphony Orchestra199414:40Blackheath Concert HallsRCA Red Seal
27200111:56
28Lahti Symphony Orchestra200212:18Sibelius HallBIS
29Royal [Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra]200610:28Stockholm Concert Hall
30Chamber Domaine201710:57Sidney Sussex College Chapel; St Mary's Church, West MallingResonus Classics
31Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra202011:16Helsinki Music CentreBIS
32Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra202111:55Grieg HallChandos

Literature

  • Tomi Mäkelä: "Jean Sibelius und seine Zeit", Laaber-Verlag, Regensburg 2013