Qormusta Tngri


Qormusta Tengri ', Khormusta , Hormusta , and Qormusda is a god in Tengrism and shamanism, described as the chief god of the 99 tngri and leader of the 33 gods. Hormusta is the counterpart of the Turkic and Mongol deities, Hürmüz and Kormos Khan'.
According to Walther Heissig, the group of 33 gods led by Qormusata Tngri exists alongside the well-known group of 99 tngri. Qormusata Tngri derives his name from Ahura Mazda. He is analogous to the Indian Buddhist deity Śakra, ruler of the Buddhist heaven of the Thirty-three. Qormusata Tngri leads those 33, and in early texts is also mentioned as leading the 99 tngri. He is connected to the origin of fire: "Buddha struck the light and 'Qormusata Tngri lit the fire'." A fable of a fox describes a fox so clever that even Qormusata Tngri falls prey to him; in a folktale, Boldag ugei boru ebugen, he is the sky god with the crow and the wolf as his "faithful agents".
Qormusata Tngri's relatively recent entrance into the pantheon is also indicated by the attempts on the part of Mergen Gegen Lubsangdambijalsan to replace earlier shamanist gods in the liturgy with five Lamaist gods including Qormusata Tngri. In one text, he is presented as the father of the 17th-century cult figure Sagang Sechen, who is at the same time an incarnation of Vaiśravaṇa, one of the Four [Heavenly Kings] in Buddhism.

In Manichaeism

In Manichaeism, the name Ohrmazd Bay was used for the primal figure Nāšā Qaḏmāyā, the "original man" and emanation of the Father of Greatness through whom after he sacrificed himself to defend the world of light was consumed by the forces of darkness. Although Ormuzd is freed from the world of darkness his "sons", often called his garments or weapons, remain. His sons, later known as the World Soul, after a series of events will for the most part escape from matter and return again to the world of light where they came from.

In Buddhism

In Sogdian Buddhism, Xurmuzt or Hürmüz was the name used in place of Ahura Mazda. Via contacts with Buddhists, this Sogdian name also came Shamans, who still name this deity Qormusta Tengri; Qormusta is now a popular enough deity to appear in many contexts that are not explicitly Buddhist.