Prime zeta function

In mathematics, the prime zeta function is an analogue of the Riemann zeta function, studied by. It is defined as the following infinite series, which converges for :

Properties

The Euler product for the Riemann zeta function implies that
which by Möbius inversion gives
When goes to 1, we have.
This is used in the definition of Dirichlet density.
This gives the continuation of to, with an infinite number of logarithmic singularities at points where is a pole, or zero of the Riemann zeta function ζ. The line is a natural boundary as the singularities cluster near all points of this line.
If one defines a sequence
then
The prime zeta function is related to Artin's constant by
where is the th Lucas number.
Specific values are:

	approximate value	OEIS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Analysis

Integral

The integral over the prime zeta function is usually anchored at infinity, because the pole at prohibits defining a nice lower bound at some finite integer without entering a discussion on branch cuts in the complex plane:
The noteworthy values are again those where the sums converge slowly:

	approximate value	OEIS
1
2
3
4

Derivative

The first derivative is
The interesting values are again those where the sums converge slowly:

	approximate value	OEIS
2
3
4
5

Generalizations

Almost-prime zeta functions

As the Riemann zeta function is a sum of inverse powers over the integers and the prime zeta function a sum of inverse powers of the prime numbers, the -primes define a sort of intermediate sums:
where is the total number of prime factors.

		approximate value	OEIS
2	2
2	3
3	2
3	3

Each integer in the denominator of the Riemann zeta function may be classified by its value of the index, which decomposes the Riemann zeta function into an infinite sum of the :
Since we know that the Dirichlet series satisfies
we can use formulas for the symmetric polynomial variants with a generating function of the right-hand-side type. Namely, we have the coefficient-wise identity that when the sequences correspond to where denotes the characteristic function of the primes. Using Newton's identities, we have a general formula for these sums given by
Special cases include the following explicit expansions:

Prime modulo zeta functions

Constructing the sum not over all primes but only over primes that are in the same modulo class introduces further types of infinite series that are a reduction of the Dirichlet L-function.