Primary authority
In legal research, a primary authority is a term referring to statements of law that are binding upon the courts, government, and individuals. Primary authority is usually in the form of a document that establishes the law, and if no document exists, is a legal opinion of a court. The search for applicable primary authority is the most important part of the process of legal research.
The term "primary authority" is used to distinguish primary authority materials from texts considered to be secondary authority.
Examples
Examples of primary authority include the verbatim texts of:- Constitutions;
- Basic laws;
- Statutes ;
- Treaties and certain other international law materials;
- Municipal charters and ordinances;
- Court opinions;
- Books of authority;
- Rules of court procedure;
- Rules of evidence;
- Rules governing the conduct of lawyers;
- Administrative regulations;
- Executive orders.