Perumthachan


Perumthachan, also spelled as "Perunthchan", meaning the master carpenter or the master craftsman, is an honorific title that is used to refer to an ancient legendary carpenter, architect, woodcarver and sculptor from Kerala, India. However Perumthachan is an important figure in the folklore of Kerala and many a wondrous structure and architecture that still stand are attributed to him.

History and legend

Birth and related legends

Many legends of Perumthachan are seen in Aithihyamala, the compilation of legends and folklore of Kerala written by Kottarathil Sankunni. Given that Perumthachan was a Vishwakarma his biological parents were not craftsmen, his biological father, Vararuchi,was a scholar in the palace of Vikramadhitya. He married a woman whom he beloved that she belonged to his caste but later he understood that she belonged to a lower caste. After their marriage, they set out on a long journey. During this time, the woman gave birth to twelve children. Each of them grew famous in their lives and many tales and lore were attributed, with them as the main caste. The eldest was Agnihothri, a Brahmin, whose place is Mezhathur in Thrithala. The others are Perumthachan, Naranath Bhranthan, Vayillakunnilappan and so on.
Since Raman was raised by parents who belonged to the Thachan, he mastered the art and science of carpentry, architecture, and sculpture to become a Perumthachan. He read the sacred texts and imbibed the ancient intellectual tradition. He was commissioned for many a great architectural project to build temples and palaces.

Legend of Temple Pond

Perumthachan was once assigned to construct a temple pond. But it so happened that a dispute arose among three Karakkars of the place as to the shape of the pond to be constructed. One group wanted a rectangular pond, another a square pond and the third, a circular shape. Perumthachan agreed to construct a pond which would satisfy all the three conflicting demands. When the pond was constructed, the Karakkars from each of the sides were immensely pleased to see their desired shape for the pond. It was so because the original shape of the pond was none of these three but a highly irregular shape, which could create an illusion and fool the onlooker from each side.
The Shiva temple at Uliyannoor and the Valluvanad temples that still exist in Kerala are attributed to Perumthachan.
Panniyur Sri Varahamurthy Temple, situated in Palakkad district, Kerala preserve the chisel and measuring rod used by perumthachan.