Perfect 10, Inc. v. Visa International Service Ass'n

Perfect 10, Inc. v. Visa International Service Ass'n, 494 F.3d 788, is a 2006 decision of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit which held that Visa Inc., Mastercard, First Data Corporation and its subsidiary CardService International, and Humboldt Bank could not be held secondarily liable for copyright and trademark infringement by websites that had stolen content from the pornographic magazine Perfect [10 (magazine)|Perfect 10].