Panwari


Panwari is a large village in Tundla block of Firozabad district, Uttar Pradesh. In addition to the main village site, the village lands also include around a dozen outlying hamlets. As of 2011, Panwari has a population of 10,253, in 1,515 households. Village was named after the Panwar clan of Rajputs.

Name

The name Panwāṛī comes directly from the ordinary compound noun panwāṛī, which means a garden or other place where betel is grown. The word is ultimately derived from Sanskrit ' + '. Another place with the same name and etymology is Panwari in Hamirpur district.

History

Sometime before the 1800s, Panwari was held by local Muslim landowners, who built a small mud fort to the west of the main village site. Around the year 1800, the village was sold by auction and bought by a British plantation owner named Baillie, who established an indigo factory at Panwari. The village was later sold to a man named Gobind Parshad, who had previously been a servant in Baillie's employ; Gobind Parshad's descendants were still the main landowners in Panwari a century later. At that point, around the turn of the 20th century, Panwari was described as a large agricultural village which consisted of 16 distinct settlements. Its population as of 1901 was 3,006. Administratively, it was part of pargana Itimadpur.

Demographics

As of 2011, Panwari had a population of 10,253, in 1,515 households. This population was 53.4% male and 46.6% female. The 0-6 age group numbered 1,666, making up 16.2% of the total population. 2,568 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 25.0% of the total.
The 1981 census recorded Panwari as having a population of 6,430 people, in 1,052 households and 1,032 physical houses.
The 1961 census recorded Panwari as comprising 14 hamlets, with a total population of 4,344 people, in 692 households and 651 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 3,819 acres and it had a post office and medical practitioner at that point.

Infrastructure

As of 2011, Panwari had 3 primary schools; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by hand pump; there were no public toilets. The village had a sub post office but no public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.