Oceanwide Center, San Francisco


Oceanwide Center was a planned mixed-use skyscraper complex in the South of Market neighborhood of San Francisco, California, consisting of two towers. After major excavation and foundation work, construction was halted in 2020 because of developer Oceanwide's financial trouble. The property was taken back by creditors in 2021 and a lawsuit against the developer by contractors claiming unpaid work was settled in November 2023. The site became notorious as a huge hole in the ground and symbol of the COVID-era collapse of downtown San Francisco's commercial real estate market, described by a city planner as a “gaping wound in the soul of the Financial District,” but serious interest from local developers in acquiring the site and starting a new project, potentially on the abandoned foundation, was reported by late 2025.

Original Design

The taller tower, located at 50 First Street, was to rise and contain 34 stories of office space below 19 floors with approximately 111 residential units. The base of the tower was planned to include a six-story tall, outdoor "urban room" of public open space. The tower design featured diagonal, exterior bracing and taper towards the top, reminiscent of the John Hancock Center in Chicago. If completed as proposed, the tower would have become San Francisco's second-tallest building after Salesforce Tower, surpassing the long time record-holder, the Transamerica Pyramid.
The shorter tower, at 512 Mission Street, was planned to climb and contain the 169-room Waldorf Astoria San Francisco hotel on the first 21 floors and approximately 154 residential units on the upper 33 floors.

History

The parcels around 50 First Street were upzoned as part of the Transit Center District Plan approved in 2012 in conjunction with the new Salesforce Transit Center. The parcels were originally assembled by developer David Choo and a plan was floated in 2007 for towers as tall as designed by Renzo Piano. Choo was eventually forced to sell the property during the 2008 financial crisis.
In 2013, TMG Partners and Northwood Investors acquired the property out of bankruptcy court for. TMG and Northwood hired Foster + Partners and Heller Manus Architects to re-design the project. In 2015, Beijing-based Oceanwide Holdings acquired the property for US$296 million. A groundbreaking ceremony for the buildings was held on December 8, 2016.
Construction on the shorter of the two towers was suspended in 2019 due to economic conditions. Subsequently, the construction on the second, taller tower was also halted in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
In 2024 the sale of the stalled project was blocked by legal disputes.