Ocaina

The Ocainas are an Amazonian indigenous people of Peru and Colombia, who are today in danger of extinction. There were 176 of them in 2012. They are one of the many Indigenous populations who still speak their original language, being Ocaina, a Witotoan language. In Amazonia, there are only 50 people who still speak Ocaina.

History

The Ocainas share history and many cultural characteristics with the Huitotos, Resígaros, and Andoques.
At the beginning of the 20th century, Whiffen estimated the population of the Okaina language group at about 2,000. He described them as being in "ceaseless war" with surrounding tribes. Ceremonial body painting was a common practice among many indigenous tribes in the Putumayo region, but the Ocainas were particularly well-known for their elaborate patterns.
The Okainas were among the indigenous peoples affected by the Putumayo genocide of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.