NIN Award
The NIN Award, officially the Award for Best Novel of the Year, is a prestigious Serbian literary award established in 1954 by the NIN weekly and is given annually for the best newly published novel written in Serbian. The award is presented every year in January by a panel of writers and critics. In addition to being a highly acclaimed award capable of transforming writers' literary careers, the award is also sought after because it virtually assures bestseller status for the winning novel. The literary website complete review called it the "leading Serbian literary prize" in 2012.
Between 1954 and 1957, the award was given to the best novel published in Yugoslavia, regardless of the language, but all the novels awarded in this period were written in Serbo-Croatian language. Starting in 1958, only novels written in Serbo-Croatian were eligible. Starting in 2012, only novels written in Serbian were eligible, regardless of the place of publication.
Winners
Since its inception, the award was not awarded only once, in 1959, when the jury decided that there were no candidates worthy of the award. Oskar Davičo is the only author to have won the award three times, and the only one to win it in two consecutive years. The only other authors to have won multiple awards are Dobrica Ćosić, Živojin Pavlović, Dragan Velikić, and most recently Svetislav Basara. So far, seven women have been recipients of the award.Controversies
In 1978, Danilo Kiš became the first laureate to return the award. He returned the award for Novel of the year 1972 and demanded his name to be deleted from the list of winners. Because he was outraged by the text about him published in NIN on 7 February 1992, Milisav Savić returned the award that was given to him just a month earlier for the year 1991.One of the most notable non-recipients is Ivo Andrić, the only Yugoslavian Nobel Prize in Literature laureate. Andrić was candidate for the NIN award once, in 1954, with Prokleta avlija, but the jury disqualified the book as they classified it as a novella, and not a novel.
In January 2020, a group of 18 writers published an open letter calling for the boycott of the NIN award. They claimed that the jury was "professionally and morally incompetent", and protested the fact that, in their opinion, jury "was not made up of critics who systematically review Serbian novels". Among the signatories were two former winners, one former jury member and even some writers who competed that year, but were not chosen among the finalists. Jury president Teofil Pančić and former winner Filip David claimed that the signatories were part of the "nationalistic elite" and were motivated by politics. Former winner Aleksandar Gatalica joined the boycott in 2021. After all members of the jury were changed, the boycott was ended in 2024, when two of the signatories competed again, one of them even making to the finalists. Some of the signatories ended the boycott even earlier, with Franja Petrinović competing in 2020 and Laura Barna in 2023.