Vacherin Mont d'Or
Vacherin Mont d'Or, or simply Vacherin, is a cow's milk cheese. Two main types of French or Swiss Vacherin cheeses exist.
One type of Vacherin cheese is called mont d'Or, or Vacherin du Haut-Doubs, from France, or Vacherin Mont-d'Or from Switzerland. It is a soft, rich, seasonal cheese made from cow's milk in Switzerland and France, usually in villages of the Jura region, and has a grayish-yellow washed rind. The cheese is wrapped in a "sangle" made from the cambium of a Norway spruce tree for about two weeks at least, which gives the cheese a unique flavour. It typically contains 45 to 50 percent milk fat, and is produced between August 15 and March 15, and sold between September 10 and May 10. The Swiss Vacherin Mont d'Or is generally made with thermized milk, while the French Vacherin du Haut-Doubs is unpasteurized. It is traditionally made in the winter months when the cows come down from Alpage and there is not enough milk to make Comté cheese. It is marketed in round boxes of various diameters made of spruce. The strips of spruce are harvested by specialists called "sanglier". It is often served warmed in its original packaging and eaten like fondue.
Officially, the French AOC/PDO allows Artisanal and Coopérative production of Mont d'Or. There are 11 producers of Vacherin in France.
Swiss Vacherin Mont d'Or is protected since 2003, by an AOC, and since 2013, by an AOP.