Mike C. Pena
Mike Castaneda Pena was a U.S. Army veteran of World War II and the Korean War, and a recipient of the Medal of Honor for his actions at the Battle of Tabu-dong.
Biographical details
Pena was born in Corpus Christi, Texas on November 6, 1924, into a Mexican American family. He joined the U. S. Army as an infantryman in 1941 when he was 16 years old. He served in both World War II and the Korean War.Medal of Honor
The bestowal of the Medal recognized Pena's actions on the evening of Sept. 4, 1950, near Waegwan, Korea during the Battle of Tabu-dong, when his unit was fiercely attacked. During the course of the counter-attack, Pena realized that their ammunition was running out, and ordered his unit to retreat. Pena then manned a machine-gun to cover their withdrawal and single-handedly held back the enemy until morning when his position was overrun and he was killed.Pena received the Medal of Honor posthumously in 2014.
The award came through the Defense Authorization Act which called for a review of Jewish American and Hispanic American veterans from World War II, the Korean War and the Vietnam War to ensure that no prejudice was shown to those deserving the Medal of Honor.
Honors and awards
In addition to receiving the Medal of Honor, Pena received :- American Campaign Medal
- Army Good Conduct Medal with bronze clasp and two loops
- Army of Occupation Medal with 'Japan' clasp
- Asiatic–Pacific Campaign Medal with four bronze service stars and bronze arrowhead device
- Bronze Star Medal
- Combat Infantryman Badge
- Gold Bravery Medal of Greece unit citation
- Honorable Service Lapel Button
- Korean Service Medal with one bronze service star
- Korean War Service Medal
- National Defense Service Medal
- Philippine Independence Medal
- Philippine Liberation Medal
- Philippine Presidential Unit Citation
- Presidential Unit Citation
- Presidential Unit Citation
- Purple Heart with one bronze oak leaf cluster
- Korean War Service Medal
- Texas Legislative Medal of Honor
- United Nations Service Medal for Korea
- World War II Victory Medal