List of Iranian Arabs
This is a list of Iranian Arab notable people, arranged by main profession and then birthdate. To avoid differences in nomenclature and identity, this list starts from the 16th century, When the Safavids established a national state officially known as Persia or Iran and reasserted the Iranian identity of the region.
The identity of Iranian Arab people and their affiliation are different, Arab identity itself is the objective or subjective state of perceiving oneself as an Arab and as relating to being Arab. Their identities, like those of other Iranian cultural and ethnic identities, are based on a common culture-land-historical experience or traditional lineage. Today, these commonalities are generally regional and in the historical-tribal context, as many of them assimilated with the largest ethnic group in Iran, the Persians, and they are not identified except by sub-symbols such as Arabic surnames, including: Bani-Amiri, Asadi, Khazaei, Tamimi, etc, apart from Hashimi nasabs like: Mousavi, Hosseini, Hassani, Alavi, Tabatabai, Sadr, Fatemi, etc. Today, prominent Arab communities in Iran can be clearly seen through national, regional, or local identity. They come from various backgrounds in the scattered regions of present-day or historical Iran and are concentrated, especially in the southwest of the country where the Arabs of Khuzestan live. In the south, prominent groups of them live on the shores and islands of the Persian Gulf in the provinces of Hormozgan, Fars and Bushehr. Khorasan Arabs also live in cities and villages in the east and northeast of the country. Other groups of Iranian Arabs worth mentioning include immigrants to Iran from Arab countries and their descendants, especially from the Mashriq and the Arabian Peninsula, people of Arab tribes descent, naturalized Arab individuals of Iran and other Arab sub-communities settled in Iran or Iranian diaspora in Arab countries who became Arabized.
Among the Arab-affiliated groups and ethnicities in present-day Iran are: Arab-Persians, people of mixed Arab and Persian ethnic or cultural background; Arabic-speaking Afro-Iranians and those who may be called Iranian Afro-Arabs; Assyrians and Mandaeans, both of which are natives of the Middle East and speak a branch of the Semitic languages that are closely related to Arabic, like the Iranian Jews; Iranian diaspora in Arab countries and vice versa, Arab expatriates in Iran who would not be included in the list unless they became permanent residents of Iran or are customarily considered as Iranian; Iranian Arabists etc.
This list is not automatically filled with notables from Arab regions in Iran such as Khuzestan or Hormozgan, but the following people have either stated that they are Arabs or that credible sources indicate that. To be included in this list, the person must have a Wikipedia article and references showing the person is Arab and Iranian.
Arts and entertainment
Actors and actresses
- Reza Fayazi - director and actor; Khuzestani Arab.
- Osamah Sami - stage and screen actor, writer, spoken word artist, and stand-up comedian; Iran-born Iraqi-Australian.
Directors
- Shahriar Bahrani - director; Iranian of Bahrani descent.
- Mohammad Reza Fartousi - producer, director and screenwriter; Khuzestani Arab.
Singers and instrumentalists
- Mohammad Shahabi - Santur player; Khuzestani Arab.
- Mehdi Yarrahi - pop singer; Khuzestani Arab.
Painters and photographers
- Jassem Ghazbanpour - Freelance photographer; Khuzestani Arab.
Branches of science
- Abd al-Hussein al-Salihi - Historian and religious writer; Iranian-Iraqi.
- Yousef Azizi - Linguist and historian; Khuzestani Arab.
- Kamal Eleanz - Theologian and Linguist and philosopher; Khuzestani Arab.
- Adnan Gharifi
Literature
Linguists and literary scholars
- Amir Mahmud Anvar - Iranian literary academic and poet; Musawi in ancestry, descended from Ni'matullah al-Jazayiri.
Literary translators
- Ghassan Hamdan - literary translator and poet; Iranian-Iraqi.
Law and jurisdiction
Victims
- Hashem Shabani - Teacher, poet, activist and torture victim; Khuzestani Arab.
Media
Journalists
- Abbas Khalili - Journalist, diplomat, poet and novelist; Iranian-Iraqi.
- Hasan Badi' - Journalist, writer, poet and diplomat; Iranian-Iraqi.
Military
- Shahriar Shafiq - Imperial Navy Captain and a member of the House of Pahlavi; Iranian-Egyptian.
- Hamid Taqavi - IRGC commander; Khuzestani Arab.
- Ali Shamkhani - Navy admiral and IRGC commander; Khuzestani Arab.
- Ali Qasim Hashemi - IRGC commander; Khuzestani Arab.
- Hassan Danaeifar - IRGC commander, civil engineer, diplomat and politician; Khuzestani Arab.
Politics and government
- Hussein al-Shahristani politician; Iraqi of Iranian descent, hails from the al-Shahristani family.
Emirs
- Jabir Ibn Merdaw - Emir of Arabistan; Khuzestani Arab.
- Miz'al ibn Jabir - Emir of Arabistan; Khuzestani Arab.
- Khazʽal Ibn Jabir - Sheikh of Mohammerah and Emir of Arabistan; Khuzestani Arab.
- Asadollah Alam - 40th Prime Minister of Iran, Emir of Qa'inat; Khorasani Arab, Persinazed.
Diplomats
- Mugdaddy Hazoori Vokhshouri - diplomat and former member of the Jordanian royal family; Iranian-Jordanian.
- Ali Akbar Salehi - academic, diplomat; Iranian-Iraqi.
- Feisal al-Istrabadi diplomat; Iraqi of Iranian descent, roots in Gorgan, formerly Isterabad.
Members of parliament
Islamic Consultative Assembly
- Jasem Jaderi - reformist politician and executive director, member of the 3rd, 4th and 5th; Khuzestani Arab.
- Shabib Jovijari - Member of the 7th, 8th and 11th; Khuzestani Arab.
- Majid Naseri Nejad - Member of 11th; Khuzestani Arab.
- Karim Hosseini - Member of 11th; Khuzestani Arab.
Assembly of Experts
- Muhammad-Ali al-Musawai al-Jazayiri - ; Khuzestani Arab.
- Mohammad-Ali Taskhiri - Ja'fari jurist, diplomat, religious writer and poet; Iranian-Iraqi.
- Muhsin al-Araki - Ja'fari jurist, university lecturer, and politician; Iranian-Iraqi.
- Muhsin Haydari Al Kathir - Ja'fari jurist; Khuzestani Arab.
- Abbas Ka'bi - Ja'fari jurist; Khuzestani Arab.
Political party members
- Fowzi Badavi Nejad - Member of DRFLA.
Royal court
- Fawzia Fuad of Egypt - Queen consort of Iran 1941–1948; Naturalized Iranian-Egyptian.
- Shahnaz Pahlavi - Pahlavi princess; Iranian-Egyptian-Swiss.
- Azadeh Shafiq - Pahlavi princess; Iranian-Egyptian.
Religion
Bahá'í figures
- ʻAbdu'l-Bahá - Leader of the Baháʼí Faith; Iranian emigrant to the Ottoman Iraq and Palestine.
- Mírzá Abu'l-Faḍl - Scholar, religious writer and missioner; Arabized, Iranian Egypt-based.
- Mírzá Mihdí - Youngest child of Baháʼu'lláh; Ottoman-Palestinian Iranian.
- Mírzá Muhammad ʻAlí - one of the sons of Bahá'u'lláh; Iraq-born Iranian.
- Shoghi Effendi - Religious leader, Guardian of the Baháʼí Faith from 1921 to 1957; Arabized, Ottoman-Palestinian of Iranian descent.
Islamic religious poets and writers
- Ahmad bin Ismail al-Jazyiri - Ja'fari jurist, religious teacher and writer; Iranian-Iraqi of Khuzestani Asadi ancestry.
- Ahmad al-Muhsini - Ja'fari jurist, religious and writer and poet; Iranian of Ahsa'i descent.
- Muhammad Taha al-Huwayzi - Ja'fari jurist, religious teacher and poet; Iranian-Iraqi and Khuzestani Arab.
- Muhammad bin Fadlallah al-Sarawi - Ja'fari jurist, religious writer and poet; Iranian-Iraqi of Hashemi Musawi ancestry.
- Muhammad-Amin al-Imami al-Khu'i - Ja'fari jurist, religious writer and historian; Iranian Iraqi-born of Asadi ancestry.
- Ibrahim al-Musawi al-Zanjani - Ja'fari jurist, religious writer and teacher; Iranian-Iraqi of Musawi ancestry.
Sufis and Islamic philosophers
- Baha' al-din al-'Amili - Islamic scholar, philosopher, writer and poet; Safavid Iranian.
- Ahmad ibn Zayn al-'Abidin al-Alawi - Islamic philosopher; Safavid Iranian.
Islamic scholars and jurists
- Ni'matollah al-Jazayiri - Ja'fari jurist, religious writer and teacher; Safavid Iranian-Iraqi.
- Al-Hurr al-Amili - Ja'fari jurist and qadi; Levantine Arab-Safavid Iranian.
- Nur al-Din Nimatullah al-Jazayiri - Ja'fari jurist, linguist and writer; Safavid Iranian, Khuzestani Arab.
- Kazim Rashti - Ja'fari jurist; Iranian of Hejazi Hashimi descent, then Iranian-Iraqi.
- Murtadha al-Ansari - Ja'fari jurist; Khuzestani Arab, then Iranian-Iraqi.
- Abdullah Behbahani - Ja'fari jurist and a constitutional movement leader; Bahrani Iranian-Iraqi.
- Muhammad Hossein Gharavi - Ja'fari jurist, religious writer and poet; Iranian-Iraq.
- Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei - Ja'fari jurist and marja'; Iranian-Iraqi.
- Abbas al-Mohri - Ja'fari jurist; Iranian-Kuwaiti.
- Musa al-Sadr - Ja'fari jurist and Islamic leader; Iranian-Lebanese.
- Ali al-Sistani - Ja'fari jurist and marja'; Iranian-Iraqi.
- Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi - Ja'fari jurist, qadi and politician; Iranian-Iraqi.
Sports
Athletes
- Javad Hardani - Paralympic athlete; Khuzestani Arab.
- Hashemiyeh Motaghian - Paralympic athlete; Khuzestani Arab.
Basketball players
- Ali Doraghi - basketball player; Khuzestani Arab.
- Hamed Haddadi - basketball player; Khuzestani Arab.
Football players
- Karim Bavi - Striker, retired; Khuzestani Arab.
- Ebrahim Tahami - Midfielder, retired; Khuzestani Arab.
- Laith Nobari - Forward, retired; Iranian-Iraqi.
- Jalal Kameli Mofrad - Centre-back; Khuzestani Arab.
- Ali Badavi - Defender; Khuzestani Arab.
- Ahmad Alenemeh - Defender; Khuzestani Arab.
- Hossein Kaebi - Right back retired; Khuzestani Arab.
- Hossein Mahini - Full back, Defensive Midfielder; Khuzestani Arab.
- Issa Alekasir - Striker; Khuzestani Arab.
- Saeed Hallafi - Deep-lying Forward, Winger; Khuzestani Arab.
- Rahim Zahivi - Forward; Khuzestani Arab.
- Mehdi Zobeydi - Midfielder; Khuzestani Arab.
- Abbas Bouazar - Attacking midfielder;Khuzestani Arab-Lur.
- Hassan Beyt Saeed - Forward; Khuzestani Arab.