Kushtia


Kushtia, kulfi malai, and the Mausoleum of Lalon Shah. Kushtia is home to numerous medium and heavy industries that play a vital role in the national economy. The area of Kushtia Municipality is. According to the 2022 Bangladeshi census, the population of Kushtia Municipality is 221,804.
In 1864, the 'Kushtia Union Committee' was formed with 10 villages under the Kushtia subdivision. During this time, the town of Kushtia developed in the mouzas of Mojompur and Bahadurkhali. In 1869, the Kushtia Municipality was established. With the construction of the and railway station in 1871 various industries began to emerge in the town. Among them, Mohini Mill and Renwick Jajneswar & Co Limited are notable.

Etymology

Kushtia has long been widely recognized as the "Cultural Capital" of Bangladesh. However, there are differing opinions among historians regarding the origin of the name "Kushtia." The most widely accepted theory is found in Hamilton’s Gazette published in 1820. According to it Kushtia was once a major producer of jute. In the local dialect jute was called "Koshta" or "Kushti" from which the name "Kushtia" is believed to have originated.
Some believe the name came from the Persian word 'Kushtah', meaning 'island of ashes'. Another theory suggests that the town developed around the "Kushti port" during the reign of the fifth Mughal emperor Shah Jahan.

Geography

Kushtia is located to the west of the capital Dhaka, north of Khulna, and southeast of Rajshahi between 23º42΄ to 23º59΄ north latitude and 88º55΄ to 89º04΄ east longitude.

Rivers and Canals

To the north of Kushtia flows the Gorai River and to the east lies the Kaliganga River. The city mainly developed around the Gorai River. The Gorai is a distributary of the Padma River and the Kaliganga is a branch of the Gorai. To improve connectivity between the city and the areas of Haripur and Kaya, a road bridge was constructed between 2013 and 2017 from Thanapara to Haripur named Haripur Bridge. People also cross the river via Ghorar Ghat in the Big Bazar area.
In 1949, the Gorai Canal was excavated to benefit Kushtia’s municipal residents, reduce waterlogging of agricultural land in parts of Mirpur Upazila, and expand the local waterways. The canal is long. In 1954–55 under the Ganges-Kobadak Irrigation Project the Chourhas Canal was excavated.

Transport

; Road
A bus terminal was constructed in Kushtia in 1991 known as Kushtia Central Bus Terminal or Chourhas Bus Terminal.
The commercial activities of the city are centered around NS Road. The city is connected by two national highways and three regional highways. The national highways are N704 known as the Kushtia–Jhenaidah or Kushtia–Rajshahi Highway, and N713 also known as the Kushtia Bypass Road which was constructed between 2016 and 2018. The Kushtia–Jhenaidah Highway was upgraded to four lanes between 2020 and 2025. The regional highways are R710 known as the Kushtia–Dhaka or Kushtia–Rajbari Highway, R745 known as Kushtia–Meherpur Highway and R747 known as Kushtia–Chuadanga Highway.
; Rail
The first railway station in Bangladesh Jagati railway station is located in Jagati, Kushtia. On 15 November 1862 a 53.11 km broad-gauge railway line from Ranaghat in Kolkata to Jagati was inaugurated and the Jagati station was constructed. Later on 1 January 1871 the railway line was extended by 75 km to Goalundo Ghat leading to the establishment of and railway stations. Currently, Kushtia Court railway station is the main station in Kushtia. It serves 4 intercity trains, 1 commuter train and 1 local train.

Education

During British rule several schools were established in Kushtia including Kushtia High School, Kushtia Government Girls High School, Kushtia Mission Secondary School, Jagati Secondary School, Dinmoni Secondary School, Mohini Mohon Vidyapith, and Sirajul Haque Muslim Secondary School. In 1961 Kushtia Zilla School was founded which is currently one of the most popular schools in the city.
A college was established in Kushtia in 1910 but was closed due to lack of government financial support. Later in 1947 Kushtia College was established. It was nationalized in 1965 and renamed 'Kushtia Government College'. In 1964 Kushtia Polytechnic Institute was founded. In 1966 Kushtia Government Mohila College was established which was nationalized in 1979 and renamed 'Kushtia Government Women's College'. In 1967 the Government Commercial Institute was established which is now known as Kushtia Government Central College. In 1983 Kushtia Homeopathic Medical College was founded. In 1984 Kushtia Government Technical School and College was established. The plan to establish a medical college in Kushtia was initiated in 1978–1979 but it was postponed. Eventually in 2011 Kushtia Medical College was established and began its academic activities at Kushtia General Hospital. The college was officially inaugurated in 2023.
Kushtia has six colleges affiliated with the National University. These are Kushtia Government College Kushtia Government Mohila College Kushtia Islamia College Kushtia Adarsha Degree College Gorai Mohila College and Syed Masud Rumi Degree College. Other secondary and higher secondary institutions in Kushtia fall under the jurisdiction of the Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Jessore.

Economy

The economy of Kushtia is industry-based. The medium and heavy industries located here contribute to the national economy. In addition to the BSCIC Industrial neighbourhoods Khajanagar and Poradah also play a significant role in this regard. According to a 2019 report by Prothom Alo 30 percent of Bangladesh's rice demand is met by production in Khajanagar.
; Big Bazar
The commercial center of Kushtia is Big Bazar. This market developed on the bank of the Gorai River at the eastern end of NS Road. The age of the market is evident from its old buildings and other infrastructure. The famous 'Rajar hat' of Kushtia is located on the southern side of Big Bazar. On the northern side of the market, there is a ghat named 'Ghorar Ghat'. An advisory committee is responsible for managing this market.

Demographics

According to the 2022 Bangladesh census, Kushtia city had 58,214 households and a population of 221,806. Kushtia had a literacy rate of 84.04%: 86.37% for males and 81.67% for females, and a sex ratio of 102.42 males per 100 females. 7.43% of the population was under 5 years of age.
According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Kushtia city had 23,037 households and a population of 102,988. 15,788 were under 10 years of age. Kushtia had a literacy rate of 74.85%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 947 females per 1000 males.

Places of interest

; Parks and entertainment centers