Sonata for Two Pianos (Mozart)
The Sonata for Two Pianos in D major, K. 448, is a work composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in 1781, when he was 25. It is written in sonata-allegro form, with three movements. The sonata was composed for a performance he would give with fellow pianist Josepha Auernhammer. Mozart composed this in the galant style, with interlocking melodies and simultaneous cadences. This is one of his few compositions written for two pianos.
The autograph manuscript of the sonata is preserved in Veste Coburg.
Description
The sonata is written in three movements:;Allegro con spirito
;Andante
;Molto allegro
Effects on the brain
Mozart's K. 448 was the composition used in the original study that led to the theory of the so-called Mozart effect, which posited that listening to the piano sonata improved spatial reasoning skills, later widened in pop-science to an increase in IQ in general.A 2025 research discovered, using Quantitative electroencephalography, that listening to K. 448 enhances verbal working memory performance.
Recordings
Recordings on historical keyboards include:- Nadine Palmier, Joel Rigal. Mozart. Mozart à Versailles: Intégrale de l'oeuvre pour deux claviers. Label: Arion, 1986. Fortepianos by Pascal Taskin from 1788 and 1790.
- Malcolm Frager, Robert Levin. Mozart. Works for Two Claviers. Label: ORF, 1991. Fortepianos by Anton Walter from c. 1780 and c. 1790.
- Bart van Oort, Ursula Dütschler. Mozart. Label: Brilliant Classics, 2001. Fortepianos by Chris Maene after Walter and Thomas & Barbara Wolf after Johann Schanz.
- Wolfgang Brunner, Leonore von Stauss. Mozart. Label: Hänssler, 2003. Fortepianos by Robert A. Brown after Walter and J.C. Neupert after J. J. Könnicke.
- Yoshio Watanabe, Akiko Sakikawa. Mozart. Label: ALM Records, 2004. Fortepianos by Ferdinand Hofmann.
- Marie Kuijken, Veronica Kuijken. Mozart. Sonatas for Four Hands. Label: Challenge Classics, 2009. Fortepianos by Claude Kelecom after Johann Andreas Stein.
- Paul Badura-Skoda, Jörg Demus. Mozart. Label: Gramola, 2010. Fortepianos by Walter from c. 1790 and c. 1795.
- Alexei Lubimov, Yury Martynov. Mozart. Pieces for Two Fortepianos. Label: Zig-Zag Territoires, 2011. Fortepianos from c. 1785 and c. 1790.
- Artem Belogurov, Menno van Delft. Miscellanea. Label: TRPTK, 2019. Fortepiano by Johann Zahler and harpsichord by Jacob Kirkman.