Iziaslav, Ukraine
Iziaslav or Izyaslav, also known as Zaslav, is one of the oldest cities in Volhynia. Situated on the Horyn River in western Ukraine, the city dates back to the 11th century. Iziaslav belongs to Shepetivka Raion of Khmelnytskyi Oblast. It hosts the administration of Iziaslav urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population:
History
Izyaslav was first mentioned in 1390. It was a private town in Poland, owned by the Zasławski and Sanguszko families. It was part of the Polish Volhynian Voivodeship. In 1583 it was granted Magdeburg city rights.After the Partitions of Poland Iziaslav was part of the Russian Empire – Volhynian Governorate.
At the beginning of World War II, the town had a Jewish population representing 28% of the inhabitants. As soon as the Germans occupied the town, Jews were kept imprisoned in a ghetto and were later murdered in mass executions perpetrated by Einsatzgruppen.
Until 18 July 2020, Iziaslav was the administrative center of Iziaslav Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Khmelnytskyi Oblast to three. The area of Iziaslav Raion was merged into Shepetivka Raion.
Historical demographics of Iziaslav
ImageSize = width:800 height:300
PlotArea = left:50 right:20 top:25 bottom:30
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = late
Colors =
id:linegrey2 value:gray
id:linegrey value:gray
id:cobar value:rgb
id:cobar2 value:rgb
DateFormat = yyyy
Period = from:0 till:20000
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey
ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:2000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey2
PlotData =
color:cobar width:19 align:left
bar:1849 from:0 till:9425
bar:1858 from:0 till:8612
bar:1861 from:0 till:8034
bar:1870 from:0 till:7360
bar:1883 from:0 till:9990
bar:1885 from:0 till:10229
bar:1897 from:0 till:12611
bar:1903 from:0 till:14304
bar:1911 from:0 till:14593
bar:1913 from:0 till:15113
bar:1919 from:0 till:18000
bar:1923 from:0 till:9949
bar:1926 from:0 till:11700
bar:1939 from:0 till:11600
bar:1959 from:0 till:11587
bar:1970 from:0 till:14671
bar:1979 from:0 till:14811
bar:1989 from:0 till:17567
bar:2001 color:cobar2 from:0 till:18444
bar:2010 from:0 till:17132
PlotData=
textcolor:black fontsize:S
bar:1849 at: 9425 text: 9.425 shift:
bar:1858 at:8612 text: 8.612 shift:
bar:1861 at:8034 text: 8.034 shift:
bar:1870 at:7360 text: 7.360 shift:
bar:1883 at:9990 text: 9.990 shift:
bar:1885 at:10229 text: 10.229 shift:
bar:1897 at:12611 text: 12.611 shift:
bar:1903 at:14304 text: 14.304 shift:
bar:1911 at:14593 text: 14.593 shift:
bar:1913 at:15113 text: 15.113 shift:
bar:1919 at:18000 text: 18.000 shift:
bar:1923 at:9949 text: 9.949 shift:
bar:1926 at:11700 text: 11.700 shift:
bar:1939 at:11600 text: 11.600 shift:
bar:1959 at:17567 text: 11.587 shift:
bar:1970 at:17567 text: 14.671 shift:
bar:1979 at:17567 text: 14.811 shift:
bar:1989 at:17567 text: 17.567 shift:
bar:2001 at:18444 text: 18.444 shift:
bar:2010 at:17232 text: 17.132 shift:
Monuments
- Starozaslavsky Castle
- Novozaslavsky Castle
- St. John Cathedral
- Great Synagogue
- Church of St. Michael and Bernardine monastery
- Church of St. Joseph and Lazarists monastery
- Lazarists Hospital
- Palace of Sanguszko
- Cloth Hall
- Novozaslavsky Synagogue
Notable people
- Anatoliy Aleksandrov, rector of the Bauman University, Moscow
- Dmytro Chyhrynskyi, Ukrainian professional footballer
- , Polish historian
- , Italian-Polish Baroque architect
- Nathan ben Moses Hannover, Ruthenian Jewish historian, Talmudist, and kabbalist
- Bill Mazer, American television and radio personality
- , architect and artist
- Leonard Nimoy, American actor ; parents born in Iziaslav, emigrated to Boston, USA
- Myroslav Popovych, Ukrainian philosopher
- Tzvi Tzur, Israeli officer, IDF Chief of Staff
- Aleksander Zasławski, Polish-Lithuanian noble, voivode of Bracław
- Władysław Dominik Zasławski, Polish nobleman of Ruthenian stock, prince of the princely houses of Poland