Israel Defense Forces insignia


This page details the uniforms and insignia of the Israel Defense Forces, excluding rank insignia. For ranks, see Israel Defense Forces ranks and insignia.

Uniforms

The Israel Defense Forces has several types of uniforms:
  • Service dress - "Class A" uniform; everyday wear, worn by enlisted soldiers.
  • Field dress - "Class B" uniform; worn into combat, training, work on base.
  • Career service dress / Ceremonial dress - "Class A" uniform; worn by non-commissioned officers, by commissioned officers from the rank seren and above or by other ranks during special events/ceremonies.
  • Dress uniform and Mess dress - Worn only during very important ceremonies and abroad by high-ranking officers. There are several dress uniforms depending on the season and the branch. Dress uniforms follow the American model and Mess Dress uniforms follow the British and Commonwealth pattern.
The service uniform for all ground forces personnel is olive green, navy and air force uniforms are beige. The uniforms consist of a shirt, combat trousers, beret neatly placed under epaulet), belt and boots. Additionally a bomber jacket and sometimes a sweater are issued to optionally be worn during cold weather. Sailors are additionally issued all-white dress uniform for ceremonies. Field dress consist of olive green fatigues, the same uniform is used for winter and summer, and heavy winter gear is issued as needed. Women's dress parallels the men's but a woman may choose to substitute a skirt for the trousers, or sandals for boots. NCOs and Officers with the rank of Captain or above wear different dress uniforms depending on the branch. Ground forces wear light teal shirts and dark green pants, in the Air Force light blue shirts and navy blue pants, and in the Navy white shirts and navy blue pants. Depending on position Officers with the rank of Captain and above may additionally substitute their boots for oxford dress shoes.
Some corps or units have small variations in their uniforms - for instance, military policemen wear a white belt and white police hat. Similarly, while most IDF soldiers are issued black leather boots, some units issue reddish-brown leather boots for historical reasons- The Paratroopers, Nahal and Kfir brigades, as well as the Border Protection Infantry and some SF units. Additionally, certain special operations units are issued canvas hiking boots for wear during missions.

Berets

Each corps in the Israel Defense Forces has a beret of a different color and/or a different beret pin worn by its soldiers, independent of rank and position. Israel Defense Forces soldiers wear berets on their heads only on formal occasions, such as ceremonies and roll calls. The beret is placed beneath the left shoulder strap while wearing the service uniform, but not while wearing the combat/work uniform in the field. On base it is left to the unit's discretion whether to wear berets or field hats. Air force and navy officers, military orchestra soldiers and military police law enforcement soldiers wear combination caps. Formerly, male soldiers of all ranks wore combination caps, while female soldiers wore the garrison cap. In the 1950s, the beret was adopted as the default headgear for the service uniform. The color of the air force beret was blue-gray; armored corps, artillery, and special operations personnel wore a black beret. Paratroopers, following the pattern of the British Army, wore maroon, all other infantry wore olive drab. Combat engineers wore a gray beret. For all other army personnel, except combat units, the beret for men was green and for women, black. Women in the navy wore a black beret with gold insignia while men wore the traditional white sailor cap like that of the US Navy.

Beret pins

All berets in the Israel Defense Forces, other than general corps berets, have pins attached to their front, which represent the symbol of the corps. While soldiers may wear the beret of another corps due to serving at that corps' base, they will always wear the pin of their native corps. Each pin consists of the corps symbol as well as a certain ornament which also contains the name of the corps. Soldiers serving a term in military prison must wear a blank beret with no pins attached.
CorpsPin symbol
The Chief of Staff
Rosh HaMate HaKlali
Israel Defense Forces Emblem
General Staff
HaMate HaKlali
Israel Defense Forces Emblem
Home Front Command
Pikud HaOref
Sword wrapped by an olive branch with a large triangle in the background
Military Rabbinate
HaRabanut HaTzva'it
Figure of the Ten Commandments with a sword in the foreground
Military Advocate General
HaPraklitut HaTzva'it
Scales and a sword
Air Force
Heil HaAvir
Sword, olive branch, Star of David and wings.
Infantry Corps
Heil HaRaglim
Sword wrapped by an olive branch
Armor Corps
Heil HaShiryon
Tank with olive branches
Artillery Corps
Heil HaTothanim
Cannon/artillery piece
Combat Engineering Corps
Heil HaHandasa HaKravit
Sword and castle surrounded by blast's halo
Field Intelligence Corps
Heil Ha'Isuf Ha'Kravi
Sword and binoculars wrapped by an olive branch
Ordnance Corps
Heil HaHimush
Sword, torch and a cog
Medical Corps
Heil HaRefu'a
Snake around Rod of Asclepius, with Star of David on Bowl of Hygieia
Intelligence Corps
Heil HaModi'in
Fleur-de-lis with half a star.
C4I Corps
Heil HaTikshuv
Sword with wings and a pair of lightning bolts
Education and Youth Corps
Heil HaHinukh VeHaNo'ar
Star of David, book and bow and arrow
Adjutant Corps
Heil HaShalishut
Sword wrapped by an olive branch, a book, and a disk
Logistics Corps
Heil HaLogistika
Sword, olive branch and a steering wheel
Military Police
Heil HaMishtara HaTzva'it
Shield and flame
General Corps
HaHayil HaKlali
Two crossed swords and a fig leaf
Israeli Navy
Heil HaYam
Sword wrapped by an olive branch, anchor and seaweed
Israel Defense Forces Orchestra
Tizmoret Tzahal
Harp of David placed between two trumpets amalgamated with olive branches.
Border Police
Mishmar HaGvul
Israel Police Star of David
Command Military School Cadets
Pnimia Zvait Le Pikud
Sword wrapped by an olive branch on open book
Israel Air Force Technological College Cadets
Michlala technologit shel Heil HaAvir
Propeller on open book, gearwheel and wings
Naval Officers School of Acre Cadets
Beit haSefer leKzinei Yam Akko
Anchor and seaweed

Shoulder tags

Typically, each IDF unit has its own shoulder tag. Shoulder tags consist of a long section and a tip, which can be one of four shapes: a circle, a rectangle, a diamond, or a shield-like shape. Shoulder tags are only worn on dress uniforms, on the left shoulder attached to the shoulder strap.
Some of the IDF shoulder tags:

Infantry Brigades

By order: Golani, Kfir, Tzanchanim, Nahal, Givati

Insignia

Aiguillettes, Srochim in Hebrew are worn on the left shoulder* of the uniform to indicate a soldier's specific role a unit:Black/ Green: Commanders in the Section/ Squad Commanders’ CourseBlack/ Yellow: Instructor in Chemical WarfareBlack: Commanders in the Officer Courses/ Advance CoursesBlue/ Red: Military PoliceBurgundy/ 'PinkInstructional Development Team, Multimedia Producer, Educational software programmer.Blue/ White: Chief Sergeant of a BaseBrown: Behavioral Sciences AnalystCerulean/ Orange: Search and RescueDark Blue: Navy InstructorsGold: Discipline AttachéGreen: Section/ Squad CommanderWhite/ Green: Military Intelligence CommanderGrey: Education AttachéClaret: Multimedia Producer or Officer in an Educational CoursePurple: Service Rights AttachéRed: IDF Orchestra, Navy Instructor White: Security GuardsYellow/ White:' Field Intelligence Personnel