Hunter-killer team
A hunter-killer team is a team that separates the tasks of "hunting" and "killing" to two or more individuals.
Examples include:
- Two-person sniper teams, one using specialized optical hardware and the other a rifle
- Pairs of F-4G Wild Weasel V and F-16Cs, where the F-4G "hunter" could detect, identify, and locate an enemy's radar and then direct the F-16C's weapons to the site
- Bradley fighting vehicles may "hand off" fire missions to M1 Abrams main battle tanks in their hunter-killer team. However, Bradleys with TOW missiles may also be able to engage.
- "Pink teams" of scout and attack helicopters, such as OH-6 "Loach" or OH-58 Kiowa scout helicopters and the AH-1 Cobra attack helicopter during the Vietnam War
- In anti-submarine warfare an Maritime patrol aircraft may be employed as "hunter", with surface ships such as destroyers as killers.
- Task Forces such as Task Force 88 where one element, the "hunter," gathers intelligence on the target while the other, the "killer," acts on the intelligence and eliminates the target.
- Independent "hunter-killer sights", such as on the FV-214 Conqueror, where the tank commander can independently "hunt" and range a target, while the gunner is still aiming at and "killing" a previous target.
Operations
Principles
Hunter-killer forces and operations:- are best employed during irregular warfare environments
- require independent maneuver in enemy territory
- should not be formed ad hoc
- require specialized training in enemy tactics and weaponry, long-range endurance operations, infiltration and exfiltration techniques, and combat techniques
- require equal or superior maneuverability and mobility to the enemy in order to succeed
Advantages
- versatility through its combination of combat power, reconnaissance capability, and survivability.
- the ability to effectively acquire information aggressively, perform security, and conduct counter-reconnaissance.
- control of any predicament the team is in, and of the operational tempo, denying this to the enemy.
- psychological effects on the enemy, specifically their will to fight.