Hugh B. Reed
Hugh Burgess Reed was an early settler of Fort Wayne, Indiana, a pharmacist, military officer, and the Colonel of the 44th Indiana Infantry Regiment during the American Civil War.
Early life
Reed was born in Zanesville, Ohio, March 18, 1818, to Arthur Reed and Martha Irvin. Reed married Anne Eliza Thompson in 1853, together the Reed's had 5 children.He attended Ohio Medical College, but chose not to enter the field of medicine. Reed was an early settler and business owner in Fort Wayne, Indiana. Reed owned and operated the first pharmacy in Fort Wayne on "the landing" at the corner of Columbia Street and Calhoun Street in modern-day downtown Fort Wayne.
Military career
At the outbreak of the American Civil War, Reed acted as the first Commandant of Camp Allen located in Fort Wayne. From 1861 to 1864 Camp Allen acted as the mustering point for various Indiana infantry regiments during the course of the war including; 30th Indiana Infantry Regiment, the 44th Indiana, the 74th Indiana, the 88th Indiana, the 100th Indiana, and the 11th Independent Battery Indiana Light Artillery.Reed was responsible for the organization and mustering of the 44th Indiana Infantry Regiment which fell under the Indiana's 10th congressional district. The 44th Indiana was organized in Fort Wayne and mustered into federal service from mid-October to mid-November 1861. Reed was commissioned with the rank of Colonel on September 27, 1861, and made the commanding officer of the regiment. Reed was not mustered into the regiment until November 26, 1861. Although a respected man Reed is described by local Fort Wayne historian an researcher Margaret Hobson as "a little bit of a hot head".
Reed was present for the majority of the battles which the 44th Indiana were engaged in, most notably in the Battle of Fort Donelson and the Battle of Shiloh. Reed resigned his officers commission with the Union Army in July 1862 due to an illness with malaria, however, Reed was not official stricken from the muster rolls of the regiment until November 26, 1863, following the Battle of Missionary Ridge according to the official roster of the 44th Indiana. In 1865 Governor of Indiana Oliver P. Morton approved Reed for the Brevet rank of Brigadier General for his critical service in Indiana's time of need and for raising the 44th Indiana.