List of health deities
A health deity is a god or goddess in mythology or religion associated with health, healing and wellbeing. They may also be related to childbirth or Mother Goddesses. They are a common feature of polytheistic religions.
List of health deities
African
- Jengu, water spirits that bring good fortune and cure disease
- Waaq/Waaqa, sky god that was worshipped by the Somali and Oromo people before Christianity and Islam
- !Xu, sky god of the Bushmen of southern Africa who is invoked in illness
- Sonzwaphi, deity of healing, Zulu mythology
Yoruba and Afro-American
- Aja, spirit of the forest, the animals within it and herbal healers
- Babalú-Ayé, spirit of illness and disease
- Erinlẹ, spirit of abundance, the healer, and Physician to the Orisha
- Loco, patron of healers and plants
- Mami Wata, a pantheon of water deities associated with healing and fertility
- Ọsanyìn, spirit of herbalism
- Sopona, god of smallpox
Albanian
- Dielli, the Sun: giver of life, health and energy
- Zjarri, the Fire: purifier, healer, protector, and energizer
- Prende: dawn goddess, goddess of love, beauty, fertility, health and protector of women
Armenian
- Anahit, goddess of fertility and healing, wisdom and water in Armenian mythology.
Aztec
- Ixtlilton, god of medicine.
- Patecatl, god of Pulque and healing.
Baltic
- Aušrinė, Baltic pagan deity of medicine, health and beauty.
- Ragana, witch deity protecting healers and wisdom holders.
Buddhist
- White Tara, a female Buddha in Vajrayāna Buddhism who is supplicated for longevity.
- Hayagriva, known for curing skin sicknesses particularly skin diseases such as leprosy
Celtic
- Airmed, Irish goddess associated with healing and resurrection. Daughter of Dian Cecht and sister of Miach.
- Alaunus, Gaulish god of the sun, healing and prophecy associated with Greek god Helios-Apollo
- Atepomarus, Gaulish healing god associated with the Greek god Apollo
- Borvo, Celto-Lusitanian healing god associated with bubbling spring water
- Brigid, Irish goddess associated with healing
- Belenus, Celtic god of fire and healing
- Dian Cecht, Irish god of healing
- Endovelicus, god of public health and safety
- Glanis, Gaulish god associated with a healing spring at the town of Glanum
- Grannus, Gaulish god associated with spas, thermal springs and the sun, regularly identified with Apollo
- Hooded Spirits, hooded deities associated with health and fertility
- Ianuaria, goddess associated with healing
- Iovantucarus, Gaulish healer-god and protector of youth associated with Lenus Mars
- Lenus, Gaulish healing god associated with the Greek god Ares
- Lugh, god of arts, crafts, healing and the Sun.
- Maponos, god of youth, associated with the Greek god Apollo
- Miach, Irish god associated with healing, herbs, and medicine. Killed by Dian Cecht over jealousy of his superior healing skills.
- Mullo, Gaulish deity associated with the Greek god Ares and said to heal afflictions of the eye
- Nodens, a Roman British god associated with healing, the sea, hunting and dogs
- Sirona, Gallo-Roman and Celto-Germanic goddess associated with healing
Chinese
- Bao Sheng Da Di, the God of Medicine in Chinese folk religion and Taoism
- Shennong Da Di, one of the Three Sovereigns, also known as the Divine Farmer who acquired and spread knowledge of herbs and medicine
- Hua Tuo, regarded as "divine physician" in Chinese history and worshipped as a Medicinal Deity
- Taiyi Zhushen, God of Qi
- Taokang Geyan, God of Essence
- Zhang Guolao, one of the Eight Immortals, whose wine was considered to have healing properties
- He Xiangu, one of the Eight Immortals, whose lotus flower improves one's mental and physical health
- Li Tieguai, one of the Eight Immortals, who alleviates the suffering of the poor, sick and needy with special medicine from his gourd
- Wong Tai Sin, a deified Taoist hermit during the Eastern Jin dynasty, known to have the power of healing
- Jiutian Xuannü, goddess of war, sex, and longevity, who is connected to calisthenics, diet, alchemy, neidan, and physiology
Egyptian
- Sekhmet, goddess of healing and medicine of Upper Egypt
- Heka, deification of magic, through which Egyptians believed they could gain protection, healing and support
- Serket, goddess of healing stings and bites
- Ta-Bitjet, a scorpion goddess whose blood is a panacea for all poisons
- Isis, goddess of healing, magic, marriage and protection
- Bes, Apotropaic god, represented as a dwarf, particularly important in protecting children and women in childbirth.
- Taweret, Hippopotamus goddess who is often depicted as a protective deity, particularly associated with childbirth, fertility, and motherhood.
Etruscan
- Fufluns, god of plant life, happiness and health and growth in all things
- Menrva, goddess of war, art, wisdom and healthcare
Filipino
- Kadaklan: the Itneg deity who is second in rank; taught the people how to pray, harvest their crops, ward off evil spirits, and overcome bad omens and cure sicknesses
- Talanganay: a male Gaddang god-spirit; enters the body of a healer and gives instructions on how to heal the sick while in a trance
- Menalam: a female Gaddang goddess-spirit; enters the body of a healer and gives instructions on how to heal the sick while in a trance
- Cabuyaran: the Ilocano goddess of healing; daughter of Abra and Makiling, the elder; she eloped with Anianihan
- Akasi: the Sambal god of health and sickness; sometimes seen at the same level of power as Malayari
- Lakambini: the Tagalog deity who protects throats and who is invoked to cure throat aches; also called Lakandaytan, as the god of attachment
- Daniw: the Hanunoo Mangyan spirit residing in the stone cared for by the healers
- Hamorawan Lady: the deity of the Hamorawan spring in Borongan, who blesses the waters with healing properties
- Beljan: the Pala'wan spirits of all beljan ; able to travel to the vertical universe, divided into fourteen different layers, in order to heal the world and to re-establish cosmic balance; also referred to as Balyan
- Maguimba: the Batak god in the remotest times, lived among the people, having been summoned by a powerful babaylan ; provided all the necessities of life, as well as all cures for illnesses; has the power to bring the dead back to life
- Ibabasag: the Bukidnon goddess of pregnant women
- Mandarangan: the Bagobo god of warriors married to Darago; resides at Mount Apo's summit; human sacrifices to him are rewarded with health, valor in war, and success in the pursuit of wealth
- Cotabato Healer Monkey: a Maguindanao monkey who lived near a pond outside Cotabato city; it heals those who touch it and those who give it enough offerings
- Pagari: also called Inikadowa, the Maguindanao twin-spirit who is sometimes in the form of a crocodile; if a person is possessed by them, the person will attain the gift of healing
Greek
- Apollo, god of medicine, healing, plagues, diseases and prosperity healing
- Asclepius, god of the medicinal arts
- Artemis, goddess of young women and childbirth
- Chiron, a centaur known for his knowledge and skill in medicinal arts
- Darrhon, a health god worshipped in Macedon
- Eileithyia, goddess of childbirth
- Epione, goddess of the soothing of pain
- Aceso, goddess of curing sickness and healing wounds
- Aegle, goddess of radiant good health
- Hera, goddess of childbirth; she was called upon for women's safety during childbirth and for good health of the infants
- Heracles Apotropaios, god of strength and athletes; he was trained in medicine and called on to avert plagues.
- Hygieia, goddess of cleanliness and sanitation
- Iaso, goddess of cures and remedies
- Paean, physician of the gods, who was later syncretized with Apollo
- Panacea, goddess of the cure by medicines and salves
- Prothyraia, goddess of childbirth, identified with Artemis and Eileithyia
- Telesphorus, demi-god of convalescence
Hindu
- Ashvins, the twin gods of medicine
- Dhanvantari, physician of the gods and god of Ayurvedic medicine
- Bhumi, the goddess of the earth
- Lakshmi, goddess of prosperity
- Mariamman, folk goddess of rain, medicine, and plagues
- Shitala, folk goddess of smallpox and disease
- Jvarasura, the embodiment of fever
- Paranashavari, goddess of diseases
Hittite
- Kamrusepa, goddess of healing, medicine, and magic
Hurrian
- Shaushka, goddess of love, war, and healing
Igbo
- Agwu Nsi, the patron spirit of the dibia
Inuit
- Eeyeekalduk, god of medicine and good health
- Pinga, goddess of the hunt, fertility and medicine
Japanese
- Ashitekōjin, god of hands and feet
- Sukunahikona, god of medicine, as well as nation building, incantation, agriculture and hot springs
- Dōsojin, gods of boundaries, roads, travellers, villagers, marriage, fertility, procreation, health, defense, guardianship and protection
Maya
- Ixchel, jaguar goddess of midwifery and medicine
- Maximón, hero god of health
Mesopotamian
- Namtar, god of death and disease
- Ninazu, god of the underworld and healing
- Ningishzida, god of the underworld and patron of medicine
- Ninti, Sumerian goddess of healing
- Ninisina, divine physician, worshiped in Isin
- Ninkarrak, divine physician, worshiped in Sippar and Terqa
- Nintinugga, divine physician, worshiped in Nippur
- Damu, son and assistant of Ninisina
- Gula, a goddess of medicine, portrayed as a divine physician and midwife. She is also a goddess of healing and the healing arts.
Native American
- Kumugwe, Nuxalk underwater god with the power to see into the future, heal the sick and injured, and bestow powers on those whom he favors
- Angak, a Hopi kachina spirit, represents a healing and protective male figure.