Hamont-Achel dialect


Hamont-Achel dialect or Hamont-Achel Limburgish is the city dialect and variant of Limburgish spoken in the Belgian city of Hamont-Achel alongside the Dutch language.
Native speakers of the dialect tend to call it either Haëmets or Achels, depending on where they are from.

Phonology

The following section describes the dialect as it is spoken in Hamont.

Consonants

The Hamont-Achel dialect contains 22 monophthong and 13 diphthong phonemes. The amount of monophthongs is higher than that of consonants.

Monophthongs

On average, long vowels are 95 ms longer than short vowels. This is very similar to Belgian Standard Dutch, in which the difference is 105 ms.
The quality of the monophthongs is as follows:
  • are similar to the corresponding cardinal vowels, but none of them are quite as peripheral.
  • Among the front rounded vowels,, and are phonetically central like and :, whereas and are front, similar to the corresponding cardinal vowels. is near-close and slightly advanced from the central position. The phonetic distance between it and the close-mid is not very great; the same has been reported in the Ripuarian dialect of Kerkrade spoken on the Germany–Netherlands border. At the same time, is phonetically similar to the unstressable and the two differ mainly in rounding.
  • is somewhat lower and more central than.
  • The short and are somewhat higher and more front than their long counterparts.

    Monophthong-glide combinations

Unlike in the neighboring dialect of Weert, all monophthong-glide combinations which are not phonemic diphthongs are restricted to the syllable coda. Those are mostly preceded by a vowel, and they are and the marginal. There also are two combinations of a vowel followed by, which are and.

Diphthongs

Dialect of Hamont-Achel contrasts long and short closing diphthongs. The long ones are on average 70 ms longer than their short equivalents. Centering diphthongs are all long.
Image:Hamont Limburgish diphthong chart.svg|thumb|upright=1.13|Closing diphthongs of the Hamont-Achel dialect, from
Image:Hamont Limburgish diphthong chart.svg|thumb|upright=1.13|Centering diphthongs of the Hamont-Achel dialect, from
  • The starting points of are close to the corresponding cardinal vowels.
  • The starting point of is near-open central.
  • The ending points of are rather close, more like than.
  • The ending point of is slightly more open than those of the other closing diphthongs.
  • The starting points of and are more central than the corresponding cardinal vowels:.
  • The target of the centering diphthongs is a rather close schwa.
  • The starting points of are somewhat lower than the corresponding cardinal vowels.
  • The starting point of is somewhat lower and somewhat more central than the corresponding cardinal vowel.
  • The starting point of is somewhat higher and somewhat more central than the corresponding cardinal vowel.

    Prosody

Like most other Limburgish dialects, but unlike some other dialects in this area, the prosody of the Hamont-Achel dialect has a lexical tone distinction, which is traditionally referred to as stoottoon or Accent 1, which generally has a shortening effect on the syllable and sleeptoon or Accent 2. As in other articles, the latter is transcribed as a high tone, whereas the former is not marked. The difference between Accent 1 and Accent 2 can signal either lexical differences or grammatical distinctions, such as those between the singular and the plural forms of some nouns. It is phonemic only in stressed syllables, an example of a minimal pair is hoes ' sleeve' vs. hoes 'house'.