Greek inscriptions


The Greek-language inscriptions and epigraphy are a major source for understanding of the society, language and history of ancient Greece and other Greek-speaking or Greek-controlled areas. Greek inscriptions may occur on stone slabs, pottery ostraca, ornaments, and range from simple names to full texts.

Inscriptiones Graecae

The Inscriptiones Graecae, Latin for Greek inscriptions, project is an academic project originally begun by the Prussian Academy of Science, and today continued by its successor organisation, the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Its aim is to collect and publish all known ancient inscriptions from the ancient world. As such it will eventually make all other previous collections redundant.
It is divided by regions.
I/II/III - Attica
IV - Aegina, Pityonesus, Cecryphalia, the Argolid
V - Laconia, Messenia and Arcadia
VII - Megarid, Oropus, and Boeotia
IX - Aetolia, Acarnania, West Locris and Thessaly
X - Epirus, Macedonia, Thrace, Scythia, Thessalonica, Lyncestis, Heraclea, Pelagonia, Derriopus and Lychnidus
XIV - Sicily-Italy

Other printed collections

Numerous other printed collections of Greek inscriptions exist. The following abbreviations are as listed in the preface Epigraphical Publications to the Liddell-Scott-Jones lexicon:
  • CGIH = Corpus der griechisch-christlichen Inschriften von Hellas: I. Die griechisch-christlichen Inschriften des Peloponnes, Nikos Athanasiou Bees, vol. i, Athens 1941.
  • CID = Corpus des inscriptions de Delphes. I: Lois sacrées et règlements religieux, Georges Rougemont, Paris 1977; II: Les comptes du quatrième et du troisième siècle, J. Bousquet, D. Mulliez, Paris 1989.
  • CIJud. = Corpus Inscriptionum Iudaicarum, ed. Jean-Baptiste Frey: vol. i, Rome 1936 repr. ; vol. ii: Asie-Afrique, Rome 1952.
  • CISem. = Corpus Inscriptionum Semiticarum, E Renan et al., Paris 1881–1951.
  • Inscr.Perg. = Die Inschriften von Pergamon, ed. Max Fränkel, Berlin 1890–1895; 8 = Altertümer von Pergamon viii. Die Inschriften des Asklepieions, Christian Habicht, Berlin 1969.
  • Supp.Epigr. = SEG Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum, Hondius, Netherlands

    Online collections

Over the last 20 years, a growing number of online databases, catalogues and corpora of Greek inscriptions have been created. A selection is offered below:
  • of the Packard Humanities Institute, including the complete Inscriptiones Graecae corpora
  • , in German
  • , including English translations
  • , including English translations
  • , in English translation
  • , inscriptions of Sicily
  • , monuments from Phrygia and Lykaonia
  • , Inscriptions of Greek Cyrenaica
  • , a portal to the inscriptions of the Ancient World, part of
Some other inscriptions are found incidentally in
Alongside the development of online collections of Greek inscriptions, several projects have created online epigraphic tools for the study of inscriptions.
  • , collaborative environment for digital epigraphy
  • Trismegistos, portal of papyrological and epigraphical resources
  • , the Lexicon of Greek Personal Names
  • EpiDoc, XML text markup for ancient documents
  • , image database on ancient stone monuments
  • , Europeana network of Ancient Greek and Latin Epigraphy
  • , 3D digitization of inscriptions
  • , digital repository for the collections of epigraphic squeezes
  • , translations of Ancient Greek inscriptions into Modern Greek
  • Pythia, a deep learning model for the automatic restoration of Greek inscriptions