San Francisco Pride


The San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Pride Celebration, usually known as San Francisco Pride, is a pride parade and festival held at the end of June most years in San Francisco, California, to celebrate the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people.

Parade

The San Francisco Pride parade is an LGBT pride parade that is held on a Sunday morning as part of a two-day [|Festival]. The route is usually west along San Francisco's Market Street, from Steuart Street to 8th Street and runs from 10:30 am until almost 4:00 pm. Participants line up off the parade route in advance of the start of the parade.

Contingents

The parade consists of hundreds of contingents from various groups and organizations. Some of the more well-known contingents are:
  • Dykes on Bikes, formerly known as "Women's Motorcycle Contingent" for legal purposes, has several hundred motorcycle riders, almost all women-identified although they welcome all gender-variant people. Some of the women are topless, some wear leather or fanciful costumes. The sound of hundreds of motorcycle engines gives this contingent a big impact. They are traditionally the first contingent in the parade; one reason for this is that it is difficult for motorcycles to run reliably at the walking pace of the rest of the parade, so as the first contingent they can move at an easier pace. On November 13, 2006, they won a battle to trademark the name "Dykes on Bikes", having struggled since 2003 to persuade the United States Patent and Trademark Office that "dyke" was not an offensive word. Founding member and activist, Soni Wolf was selected to serve as a Community Grand Marshal at the San Francisco Pride parade in 2018. Wolf died in April 2018 before she was able to serve as Community Grand Marshal. Her close friends represented her in the parade by carrying the custom-painted motorcycle tank from the bike she rode during the inaugural ride in 1976.
  • PFLAG is usually one of the largest contingents, featuring several hundred people. These are typically the parents or family members of LGBT people, mostly straight, sometimes marching together with their LGBT relatives. Many carry signs indicating where their PFLAG chapter comes from. This contingent is notable for the emotion it generates along the route.
  • Politicians frequently participate in the parade, as a way of making themselves visible to LGBT prospective voters.
  • LGBT-affirming religious groups of many denominations contribute several dozen contingents.
  • Nonprofit community groups and LGBT-oriented local businesses contribute more than half of the contingents. It is common for them to decorate a flatbed truck or float, along with loud dance music, or create a colorful contingent that carries a visual message out to the bystanders.
  • The leather contingent consists of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and pansexual leather and BDSM groups. Robert Davolt, editor of Bound & Gagged, was an organizer of the leather contingent.
  • Many San Francisco companies have a contingent, sometimes chaptered by LGBT employees of the company, sometimes chaptered by the company as a community outreach or public relations effort to show support of LGBT causes.
During the 1990s it was common to see anti-gay protestors in the spectator area along the parade route, holding large signs condemning homosexuality, often with biblical passages. In the 2000s such protestors have become less common.
Hundreds of thousands of spectators line the parade route along Market Street. Some arrive hours in advance to claim a prime spot on the curb with a clear view of the street. Others climb onto bus shelters, the walls of subway station stairs, or scaffolding on buildings to get a clear view. As the parade ends, the spectators are able to pass through the barriers and march down Market street behind the parade. The end of the parade route is near the Festival location at the Civic Center.

Festival

A two-day festival has grown up around the Sunday morning parade. It is a collection of booths, dance stages, and vendors around the Civic Center area near San Francisco City Hall. On the Sunday of the parade, an area of the festival called Leather Alley features fetish and BDSM oriented booths and demonstrations.
The festival is traditionally held in the last full weekend in June. This commemorates the Stonewall riots.
The independently organized San Francisco Trans March and fair are held on the Friday before the parade and the Dyke March and fair are held on Saturday both in Dolores Park in the Mission District of San Francisco.

Administration

The festival is run by a non-profit organization, the San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride Celebration Committee. According to their web site, their mission is "to educate the World, commemorate our heritage, celebrate our culture, and liberate our people." The current Executive Director is Suzanne Ford, who in 2023 was announced as the first openly transgender person paid to be Executive Director of the San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride Celebration Committee.
The event is funded by a combination of community fundraising both by the pride committee and on their behalf, corporate sponsorships, San Francisco city grants, and donations collected from the participants at the festival.
Several veteran contractors are employed to take on specific roles for the event.
Also involved in the running of the festival and parade are hundreds of volunteers. Of particular note are:
  • Safety monitors, crews of volunteers who help maintain order on the parade route and in the festival, particularly with respect to crowd control, and participant actions that might be harmful to themselves or others. Created in 1982, the Safety Committee philosophy and training has served as the model for many other LGBT events both local and international.
  • Hospitality, a team of volunteers led annually by Davace Chin and Michael Fullam and charged with feeding the other volunteers, keeps hundreds coming back year after year.
  • Medical volunteers, who provide first aid and medical assistance to participants. These volunteers are typically doctors, nurses, or other trained emergency response staff.
  • Contingent monitors, members of the various contingents who maintain cohesion and safety in their contingent. They are recruited and trained by the Parade leadership.

    History

The first events resembling the modern San Francisco Pride parade and celebration were held on the last weekend of June 1970: Organized by the San Francisco Gay Liberation Front, a "Gay Liberation March" saw 20 to 30 people walk from Aquatic Park to Civic Center on Polk Street on Saturday, June 27. The following afternoon, a "Christopher Street Liberation Day Gay-In" brought some 200 people to Golden Gate Park; the gathering was raided by officers from the San Francisco Police Department on Hondas and on horseback, with seven people taken into custody at Park Station, then released without charges.
From 1972 until 2019, the event was held each year. The name of the festival has changed over the years. The event organizers each year select a theme for the event, which is reflected in the logo and the event's publicity.
The original rainbow flags flew at the San Francisco Gay Freedom Day Parade on June 25, 1978.
In 1986 Autumn Courtney was elected co-chair of San Francisco's Lesbian Gay Freedom Day Pride Parade Committee; she was the first openly bisexual person to hold this sort of position in the United States.
Freedom Rings, designed by David Spada in 1991, were originally sold as a fundraiser for the 1991 San Francisco Gay Freedom Day Parade and quickly became a national trend.
In October 2009, LGBT activist Amy Andre was appointed as Executive Director of the San Francisco Pride Celebration Committee, making her San Francisco Pride's first openly bisexual woman of color Executive Director.
Also in 2009, Asexual Visibility and Education Network members participated in the first asexual entry into an American pride parade when they walked in the San Francisco Pride Parade. They have entered subsequent parades since.
George Ridgely was hired to the position of Executive Director on January 7, 2014, and served in that position until July 11, 2019.
File:SFPrideParade2016 EddieHernandezPhotography-35 800px.jpg|thumb|Attorney General Kamala Harris and her husband Douglas Emhoff at San Francisco Pride 2016
In 2016, Black Lives Matter and the TGI Justice Project withdrew from the parade in protest of increased police presence at the event.
In 2019, activists blocked the Pride parade route for almost an hour, in protest of police and corporate presence at the event.
In January 2020, Fred Lopez was named as the new Executive Director, having served in that position in an interim role since July 2019.
The 2020 and 2021 pride events were canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
In 2022, Executive Director Fred Lopez stepped down, and Suzanne Ford, previously the Board Treasurer, became Interim Executive Director. Ford was announced as Executive Director in 2023. This made her the first openly transgender person paid to be Executive Director of the San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride Celebration Committee.
In 2022, the parade's concluding event at Civic Center was cut short by the organizers after a person was spraying mace near the stage, causing a panic, followed by multiple street brawls.
In 2023, for the first time, the San Francisco Pride parade organizers began requesting donations to keep the parade financially afloat.
In 2025, some doubted the continued viability of the parade, precipitated by the withdrawal of numerous financial sponsors, related to distance and questions about its relevance in an evolving cultural landscape. Executive director Suzanne Ford stated that the event will go on and will remain free of admission.
YearDatesFestival nameThemeEstimated attendanceNotes
1970June 27–28San Francisco Gay Liberation March and Christopher Street Riots and Free the Park Gay Liberation Front Gay-InOn Saturday, June 27, an estimated 30 gay men and women and hair fairies marched down Polk Street through what was then one of San Francisco's primary gay neighborhoods; the following day, several hundred people attended a "gay-in" at Speedway Meadows at Golden Gate Park.-
1971No Pride festivalAlthough there was no gay parade per se in 1971, there was a one time event called the Age of Aquarius Parade on a Sunday in August 1971 that marched down Folsom Street from the Embarcadero to 11th St. that functioned very much like a gay parade and was attended by many gay people and had some gay floats. There were mostly floats from spiritual groups and yoga groups. The parade had several thousand attendees.
1972June 25Christopher Street West15,000The total is for spectators. According to the San Francisco Chronicle, "2,000 male and female participants" marched in the parade.
1973June 24Gay Freedom DayA Celebration of the Gay Experience42,000
1974June 30Gay Freedom DayGay Freedom by '7660,000
1975June 29Gay Freedom DayJoin Us, The More Visible We Are, The Stronger We Become82,000
1976June 27Gay Freedom DayUnited for Freedom, Diversity is our Strength120,000
1977June 26Gay Freedom DayGay Frontiers: Past Present, Future250,000
1978June 25Gay Freedom DayCome Out with Joy, Speak out for Justice240,000
1979June 24Gay Freedom DayOur Time has Come200,000
1980June 29Gay Freedom DayLiberty and Justice for All250,000
1981June 28International Lesbian & Gay Freedom Day ParadeFront Line of Freedom250,000
1982June 27International Lesbian & Gay Freedom Day ParadeOut of Many...One200,000
1983June 26International Lesbian & Gay Freedom Day ParadeStrengthen the Ties, Break the Chains200,000
1984June 24International Lesbian & Gay Freedom Day ParadeUnity & More in '84300,000
1985June 15International Lesbian & Gay Freedom Day ParadeHonor our Past, Secure our Future350,000
1986June 29International Lesbian & Gay Freedom Day ParadeForward Together, No Turning Back100,000
1987June 28International Lesbian & Gay Freedom Day ParadeProud, Strong, United275,000
1988June 26International Lesbian & Gay Freedom Day ParadeRightfully Proud
1989June 25International Lesbian & Gay Freedom Day ParadeStonewall 20: A Generation of Pride
1990June 24International Lesbian & Gay Freedom Day ParadeThe Future Is Ours
1991June 30International Lesbian & Gay Freedom Day ParadeHand In Hand Together
1992June 28International Lesbian & Gay Freedom Day ParadeA Simple Matter of Justice
1993June 27International Lesbian & Gay Freedom Day ParadeYear of the Queer400,000 - 500,000
1994June 19International Lesbian & Gay Freedom Day ParadeSan Francisco to Stonewall: Pride & Protest
1995June 18San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride CelebrationA World Without Borders
1996June 29–30San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride CelebrationEquality & Justice For All
1997June 28–29San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride CelebrationOne Community Many Faces
1998June 27–28San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride CelebrationShakin' It Up
1999June 26–27San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride CelebrationProud Heritage, Powerful Future700,000
2000June 24–25San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride CelebrationIt's About Freedom750,000
2001June 23–24San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride CelebrationQueerific850,000
2002June 29–30San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride CelebrationBe Yourself, Change the World850,000
2003June 28–29San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride CelebrationYou've Gotta Give Them Hope850,000
2004June 26–27San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride CelebrationOut 4 Justice850,000
2005June 25–26San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride CelebrationStand Up, Stand Out, Stand Proud850,000
2006June 24–25San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride CelebrationCommemorate, Educate, Liberate—Celebrate!850,000
2007June 23–24San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride CelebrationPride Not Prejudice1 million
2008June 28–29San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride CelebrationUnited by Pride, Bound for Equality1.2 million
2009June 27–28San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride CelebrationIn Order to Form a More Perfect Union...1.2 million
2010June 26–27San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride CelebrationForty and Fabulous1.2 million
2011June 25–26San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride CelebrationIn Pride We Trust1 million
2012June 23–24San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride CelebrationGlobal Equality-
2013June 29–30San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride CelebrationEmbrace, Encourage, Empower1.5 Million
2014June 28–29San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride Parade and CelebrationColor Our World With Pride1.7 million
2015June 27–28San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride Parade and CelebrationEquality Without Exception1.8 million
2016June 25–26San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride Parade and CelebrationFor Racial and Economic JusticeTBD
2017June 24–25San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride Parade and CelebrationA Celebration of DiversityTBD
2018June 23–24San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride Parade and CelebrationGenerations of StrengthTBD
2019June 29–30San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride Parade and CelebrationGenerations of ResistanceTBDSF Pride for 2020 and 2021 were canceled due to the coronavirus pandemic.
2022June 25–26

Note: Several facts in this section are taken from "San Francisco LGBT Historical Timeline" by KQED. The themes of Pride festivals from 1970 to 2015 may be seen at San Francisco Pride website.