Fu Wuji
Fu Wuji was an Eastern Han dynasty scholar. He is known for his Fuhou gujin zhu, an important historical encyclopedia, and his work on the Dongguan Hanji, the standard history of the Eastern Han until it was replaced by the Book of the Later Han.
Life
Fu Wuji was born in Dongwu, Langya Commandery. His father,, was recorded to be a "scholarly, generous man" and had married the Princess of Gaoyang. He came from a prominent family of scholars that claimed descent from the Qin and early Han scholar Fu Sheng. His great-great-grandfather was an advisor to the Eastern Han founder Emperor Guangwu and had been made marquis of, with a fief of 3600 households. After his father's death, Fu Wuji inherited his title of marquis. Thus, Fu Wuji is often referred to as Marquis Fu.During the reign of Emperor Shun, he was made palace attendant and the commandant of garrison cavalry and in 136 he was commissioned with Huang Jing to edit the imperial collections of Confucian classics and philosophical writings as well as works on art, calligraphy, mathematics, archery, chariot-driving, medicine, and divination. Nothing else is recorded about the project, suggesting that it involved cataloging rather than detailed copy-editing.
During the era of Yuanjia, Fu Wuji, Huang Jing,, and others were called to work on the third expansion of the Han ji, which would later be known as the Dongguan Hanji. They worked on the Tables of kings, sons of kings, eminent statesmen and generals, and marquises not of royal descent and the biographies of the leaders of the southern branch of the Xiongnu and the Qiang. Fu Wuji and Huang Jing also worked on a Treatise on Geography.
After his death, his son Fu Zhi succeeded him as marquis. Fu Zhi would serve as Minister of Finance under Emperor Huan or Ling.
''Fuhou gujin zhu''
Fu Wuji is most known for his Fuhou gujin zhu or simply Gujin zhu. It was a historical encyclopedia covering the time from the Yellow Emperor to 146 CE. It included information on a diverse range of topics, including astrological signs, terrestrial portents, population figures, the tabooed personal names of emperors, the dimensions of imperial tombs, official salaries, and the currency of the Qin dynasty. It is now lost apart from quotations.The Book of Sui and Li Xian's Tang dynasty commentary to the Book of the Later Han both record the Fuhou gujin zhu as having 8 juan. The Old Book of Tang also lists the text as having 8 juan, indicating that the text was able to survive the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. The Southern Song period encyclopedia Tongzhi lists the text as only having 3 juan. It was lost thereafter.
The Fuhou gujin zhu is quoted nearly 220 times in the commentary to the Book of the Later Han. In particular, heavily quotes the Fuhou gujin zhu in his commentary to the Treatise on the Heavens in the Book of the Later Han, as Sima Biao missed many astronomical signs: in total, Liu Zhao added 90 signs to the 139 listed in the treatise.
Several Qing dynasty scholars have reconstructed the text of the Fuhou gujin zhu from quotations preserved in extant texts, including, whose reconstruction can be found in several of his works; in his Yuhan shanfang jiyi shu ; in his Huangshi yishu kao and Han xuetang congshu ; Gu Huaisan in his Bu hou hanshu yiwen zhi ; and, whose reconstruction is now lost.