Fanous
Fanous or Fanoos, also widely known as Fanous Ramadan, is an Egyptian folk and traditional lantern used to decorate streets and homes in the month of Ramadan. With their origins in Egypt, they have since spread across the Muslim world and are a common symbol associated with the holy month.
Etymology
The word "Fanous" is a term originating from Greek φανός, phanós. It means 'light' or 'lantern'. It was historically used in its meaning of "the light of the world," and is a symbol of hope, as in "light in the darkness".History
The traditional use of fanous as decorations associated with Ramadan comes from Medieval Egypt, as it is said that the Egyptian people came out in masses holding lanterns to welcome the Fatimid Caliph Al-Muizz's arrival in Cairo during the holy month of Ramadan, as it was ancient tradition in Egypt to celebrate by lighting the streets with fanous lanterns. Its use has now spread to many Muslim countries.Image:Fanous.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Fanous
Image:Traditional Lamp 2.jpg|thumb|upright|Fanous
In Ancient times it was similar to a lamp, and would have incorporated either candles or oil. The fanous was originally developed from the torches used in Pharaonic festivals celebrating the rising of the star Sirius. For five days, the Ancient Egyptians celebrated the birthdays of Osiris, Horus, Isis, Seth and Nephtys—one on each day—by lighting the streets with the fanous. Torches or candles were also used in early Christianity, which is recorded by Egyptian historian Al-Maqrizi, who noted in his book, "Al Mawaiz wa al-'i'tibar bi dhikr al-khitat wa al-'athar", that these torches or candles were used during Christmastime for celebration.