Ezekiel 7


Ezekiel 7 is the seventh chapter of the Book of Ezekiel in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains the prophecies attributed to the prophet/priest Ezekiel, and is one of the Books of the Prophets. In this chapter, Ezekiel announces that "judgment on Israel is near".

Text

The original text was written in the Hebrew language. This chapter is divided into 27 verses.

Textual witnesses

Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text tradition, which includes the Codex Cairensis, the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets, Aleppo Codex, and Codex Leningradensis. Fragments containing parts of this chapter were found among the Dead Sea Scrolls, that is, 11Q4 with extant verses 9–12.
There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BCE. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus, Codex Alexandrinus and Codex Marchalianus.

Structure

American biblical commentator Julie Galambush divides this chapter into three sections, verses 1–4, 5-9 and 10–27, "which seem to build on Amos's announcement of the day of YHWH, a day traditionally celebrating the Divine Warrior's conquest of his enemies, but which the prophets re-envisioned as a day of judgement against Israel". Each section announces Israel's doom and concludes with the recognition formula: "and ye shall know that I am the LORD", in the latter parts of verses 4, 9 and 27.

Verse 2

The phrase "Son of man" is used 93 times to address Ezekiel. The "land of Israel" refers to the Kingdom of Judah, as the ten tribes of northern Israel had already been carried captive. Theologian John Gill dates this prophecy to the sixth year of King Zedekiah.
Hebrew Bible scholar Dr. Kyle Greenwood believes the term "four corners" to be an idiom for the four cardinal directions as seen in the four points of a compass. He mentions this expression is also found in Isaiah 11, Revelation 7 and Revelation 20.

Verse 19

Verses 19-23 predict in veiled language the Babylonian capture and desecration of the Jerusalem temple.
  • "The stumbling block of their iniquity": from Hebrew: מִכְשֹׁ֥ול עֲוֹנָ֖ם, , is a phrase unique to the prophet Ezekiel.

    Verse 25

Destruction: literally "shuddering", also translated as "anguish".

Verse 27

The king and the prince are the same person: Zedekiah. The reference to the king is missing in the Septuagint and, according to the Jerusalem Bible, this may be a later addition, as reference to the king is exceptional in Ezekiel.
  • "I will do unto them after their way" : thus, Israel is "treated precisely as she deserves."
  • "And they shall know that I am the Lord" : this becomes a recurring theme for Ezekiel, revealing that "the prophet identifies his words as a manifestation of the active presence of God."

    Uses

Music

"Ezekiel 7 and the Permanent Efficacy of Grace" is a song title in the album "The Life of the World to Come" inspired by this chapter that was released by the American band The Mountain Goats in 2009.

Jewish

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