Ember months

The ember months are the last four months of the year. The term is a neologism used in Nigeria, derived from the suffix "-ember" in September, October, November, and December. In Nigerian popular belief, the period is sometimes associated with spiritual or supernatural influences and with a perceived increase in adverse events.

Characteristics

These months include several religious and cultural observances, such as Independence Day, Eid al-Mawlid, and Christmas. Common activities include travel, visiting relatives and friends, exchanging gifts, and communal meals.
Economic, agricultural, educational, and entertainment activities often increase during this period. Traders and business owners respond to higher demand for goods and services. Farmers harvest and sell crops. Students prepare for examinations and graduation ceremonies. Entertainers organise shows and events.
Many people make plans for the end of the year and the start of the next, which may include work-related targets, bonuses, or time with family and friends.
Concerns during this period can include financial pressures, social obligations, health issues, and security risks. Some beliefs link the ember months to a higher likelihood of accidents or other misfortunes.

Origins and usage

The term "ember months" may have originated as a play on the English word "ember," meaning "a small piece of burning or glowing coal or wood in a dying fire." This has been interpreted as a metaphor for the closing months of the year.
The term is widely used in Nigeria in media, education, religion, business, and government. It is employed to provide information, caution, or encouragement during this period, to describe events or patterns occurring at this time, and to convey sentiments associated with the season.