Daptrius


Daptrius is a genus of birds of prey in the family Falconidae that are found only in South America other than the yellow-headed caracara that also occurs in Costa Rica and Panama. The genus includes species previously placed in the genera Milvago and Phalcoboenus.

Taxonomy

The genus Daptrius was introduced in 1816 by the French ornithologist Louis Vieillot to accommodate a single species, Datrius ater Vieillot, the black caracara. This is the type species. The genus name is from Ancient Greek δαπτης/daptēs meaning "bloodsucker" or "eater", from δαπτω/daptō meaning "to devour".
This genus now includes species that were formerly placed in the genera Milvago and Phalcoboenus. Molecular genetic studies found that Milvago was polyphyletic with the chimango caracara sister to the genus Phalcoboenus and the yellow-headed caracara sister to Daptrius. As the genetic divergence was relatively shallow, the polyphyly was resolved by expanding the genus Daptrius to include the two other genera.
The genus contains seven species:
ImageCommon nameScientific nameDistribution
Yellow-headed caracaraDaptrius chimachima
Costa Rica to north Argentina
Black caracaraDaptrius aterAmazonia
Chimango caracaraDaptrius chimango
southern South America
Carunculated caracaraDaptrius carunculatus
Ecuador and southwest Colombia
Mountain caracaraDaptrius megalopterus
Peru to central Chile
White-throated caracaraDaptrius albogularis
south Chile and south Argentina
Striated caracaraDaptrius australis
Tierra del Fuego, Isla de los Estados, Navarino Island, and Falkland Islands

Fossil species

  • Daptrius brodkorbi
  • Daptrius alexandri
  • Daptrius carbo, Cuban caracara
  • Daptrius diazfrancoi
D. c. readei, a larger and stouter paleosubspecies of the yellow-headed caracara that occurred in Florida and possibly elsewhere, is also known.