Dae Gak
Dae Gak, born Robert Genthner, is a Zen master and the guiding teacher of Furnace Mountain in Clay City, Kentucky, a Korean Buddhist temple and retreat center co-founded in 1986 with Seung Sahn. He received Dharma transmission from Seung Sahn in 1994, and now teaches independently of Seung Sahn's Kwan Um School of Zen. In addition to Furnace Mountain he serves as guiding teacher for other Zen groups in North America, Germany and England. He also holds a Ph.D. in psychology and is currently a licensed psychologist in the state of Kentucky.
Biography
Robert Genthner was born in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1947. He went to graduate school in Psychology at Kent State University. Genthner graduated from Kent State in 1973 with his Ph.D. in clinical psychology, later that year teaching psychology at Eastern Kentucky University in Richmond, Kentucky. He stopped teaching in 1979, afterward practicing as a licensed psychologist.In 1979, Genthner met Korean monk and Zen teacher Seung Sahn during a retreat at the Providence Zen Center. In the early 1980s, he and several other individuals founded the Lexington Zen Center in his home, with retreats sometimes taking place at the homes of other practitioners. The group became affiliated with Seung Sahn's Kwan Um School of Zen, founded in July 1983. In 1986, he co-founded a Zen temple at Furnace Mountain with Seung Sahn. The temple, Kwan Se Um San Ji Sah, was completed in 1994. Also that year, Genthner/Dae Gak received Dharma transmission from Seung Sahn, and founded the Cincinnati Zen Center.
In 2000, Genthner was subject to disciplinary action following allegations by two patients of sexual misconduct and violations of patient confidentiality; while denying wrongdoing, he agreed to a suspension of one year, a fine, and one year of supervised probation after his license was reinstated. Also in 2000, he left the Kwan Um School of Zen and began his own. He has since established groups in North America, Germany and England. Genther, and the Furnace Mountain Zen Retreat Center was featured in the 2010 documentary film Zen Furnace produced by Kentucky filmmaker Steven Middleton.
Groups
Affiliates
Dharmic Lineage
India
China
| CHINESE 'NAME | LIFE DATES | VIỆT NAME | JAPANESE NAME | KOREAN NAME | |
| 28 / 1 | 達磨 / Ta-mo | ? | Đạt-Ma | Daruma | 달마 / Dal-Ma |
| 29 / 2 | 慧可 / Hui-k'o | 487–593 | Huệ-Khả | Eka | 혜가 / Hye-Ga |
| 30 / 3 | 僧璨 / Seng-ts'an | ?–606 | Tăng-Xán | Sōsan | 승찬 / Seung-Chan |
| 31 / 4 | 道信 / Tao-hsin | 580–651 | Đạo-Tín | Dōshin | 도신 / Do-Shim |
| 32 / 5 | 弘忍 / Hung-jen | 601/2–674/5 | Hoằng-Nhẫn | Kōnin | 홍인 / Hong-Ihn |
| 33 / 6 | 慧能 / Hui-neng | 638–713 | Huệ-Năng | Enō | 혜능 / Hye-Neung |
| 34 / 7 | 南嶽懷讓 / Nan-yüeh Huai-jang | 677–744 | Nam-Nhạc Hoài-Nhượng | Nangaku Ejō | 남악회양 / Nam-Ak Hwe-Yang |
| 35 / 8 | 馬祖道一 / Ma-tsu Tao-i | 709–788 | Mã-Tổ Đạo-Nhất | Baso Dōitsu | 마조도일 / Ma-Jo To-Il |
| 36 / 9 | 百丈懷海 / Pai-chang Huai-hai | 720?/749?–814 | Bách-Trượng Hoài-Hải | Hyakujō Ekai | 백장회해 / Paek-Chang Hwe-Hae |
| 37 / 10 | 黃蘗希運 / Huang-po Hsi-yün | ?–850 | Hoàng-Bá Hy-Vận | Ōbaku Kiun | 황벽희운 / Hwang-Byeok Heu-Iun |
| 38 / 11 | 臨濟義玄 / Lin-chi I-hsüan | ?–866/7 | Lâm-Tế Nghĩa-Huyền | Rinzai Gigen | 임제의현 / Im-Je Eui-Hyeon |
| 39 / 12 | 興化存奬 / Hsing-hua Tzun-chiang | 830–888 | Hưng-Hóa Tồn-Tương | Kōke Sonshō | 흥화존장 / Heung-Hwa Chon-Jang |
| 40 / 13 | 南院道癰 / Nan-yüan Hui-yung | d 930?/952? | Nam-Viện Huệ-Ngung | Nanin Egyō | 남원도옹 / Nam-Weon To-Ong |
| 41 / 14 | 風穴延沼 / Feng-hsüeh Yen-chao | 896–973 | Phong-Huyệt Diên-Chiểu | Fūketsu Enshō | 풍혈연소 / Peung-Hyeol Yeon-So |
| 42 / 15 | 首山省念 / Shou-shan Shen-nien | 925/6–992/3 | Thủ-Sơn Tỉnh-Niệm | Shūzan Shōnen | 수산성념 / Su-San Seong-Nyeom |
| 43 / 16 | 汾陽善昭 / Fen-yang Shan-chao | 947–1024 | Phần-Dương Thiện-Chiêu | Funyō Zenshō | 분양선소 / Pun-Yang Seon-Jo |
| 44 / 17 | 慈明楚圓 / Tz'u-ming Ch'u-yüan | 986–1039 | Thạch-Sương Sở-Viên | Jimyō Soen | 자명초원 / Cham-Yeong Cho-Weon |
| 45 / 18 | 楊岐方會 / Yang-ch'i Fang-hui | 992–1049 | Dương-Kỳ Phương-Hội | Yōgi Hōe | 양기방회 / Yang-Gi Pang-Hwe |
| 46 / 19 | 白雲守端 / Pai-yün Shou-tuan | 1025–1072 | Bạch-Vân Thủ-Đoan | Hakuun Shutan | 백운수단 / Pae-Gun Su-Dan |
| 47 / 20 | 五祖法演 / Wu-tsu Fa-yen | 1024–1104 | Ngũ-Tổ Pháp-Diễn | Goso Hōen | 오조법연 / O-Jo Peob-Yeon |
| 48 / 21 | 圓悟克勤 / Yuan-wu K'o-ch'in | 1063–1135 | Viên-Ngộ Khắc-Cần | Engo Kokugon | 원오극근 / Hwe-O Keuk-Keun |
| 49 / 22 | 虎丘紹隆 / Hsü-ch’iu Shao-lung | 1077–1136 | Hổ-Khâu Thiệu-Long | Kukyū Jōryū | 호구소융 / Ho-Gu Sor-Yung |
| 50 / 23 | 應庵曇華 / Ying-an T'an-hua | 1103–1163 | Ứng Am Đàm Hoa | Oan Donge | 응암담화 / Eung-Am Tam-Hwa |
| 51 / 24 | 密庵咸傑 / Mi-an Hsi-chieh | 1118?/1138?–1186 | Mật Am Hàm Kiệt | Mittan Kanketsu | 밀암함걸 / Mir-Am Ham-Keol |
| 52 / 25 | 破庵祖先 / P'o-an Tsu-hsien | 1136–1211 | Phá Am Tổ Tiên | Hoan Sosen | 파암조선 / Pa-Am Cho-Seon |
| 53 / 26 | 無準圓照 / Wu-chun Yuan-chao | 1174/8–1249 | . | . | 무준원조 / Mujun Wenjo |
| 54 / 27 | 雪巖惠朗 / Hsüeh-yen Hui-lang | Tuyết Nham Tổ Khâm | Setsugan | 설암혜랑 / Seon-Am Hye-Rang | |
| 55 / 28 | 及庵宗信 / Chi-an Tsung-hsin | Cật Yêm Tông Hâm | 급암종신 / Keu-Bam Chong-Sil | ||
| 56 / 29 | 石屋淸珙 / Shih-wu Ch'ing-kung | 1272–1352 | Thạch Ốc Thanh Củng | Sekioku Seikyō | 석옥청공 / Seo-Gok Cheong-Gong |
Korea
| CHINESE NAME | KOREAN NAME | LIFE DATES | |
| 57 / 30 / 1 | 太古普愚 | 태고보우 / Tae-Go Bo-Wu | 1301–1382 |
| 58 / 31 / 2 | 幻庵混修 | 환암혼수 / Hwan-Am Hon-Su | 1320–1392 |
| 59 / 32 / 3 | 龜谷覺雲 | 구곡각운 / Gu-Gok Gak-Un | |
| 60 / 33 / 4 | 碧溪淨心 | 벽계정심 / Byeok-Ge Jeong-Shim | |
| 61 / 34 / 5 | 碧松智嚴 | 벽송지엄 / Byeok-Song Ji-Eom | 1464–1534 |
| 62 / 35 / 6 | 芙蓉靈觀 | 부용영관 / Bu-Yong Yeong-Gwan | 1485–1567/1571 |
| 63 / 36 / 7 | 淸虛休靜 | 청허휴정 / Cheong-Heo Hyu-Jeong | 1520–1604 |
| 64 / 37 / 8 | 鞭羊彦機 | 편양언기 / Pyeon-Yang Eon-Gi | 1581–1644 |
| 65 / 38 / 9 | 楓潭義諶 | 풍담의심 / Pung-Dam Eui-Sim | ?–1665 |
| 66 / 39 / 10 | 月潭雪霽 | 월담설제 / Wol-Dam Seol-Je | ?–1704 |
| 67 / 40 / 11 | 喚惺志安 | 환성지안 / Hwan-Seong Ji-An | ?–1729 |
| 68 / 41 / 12 | 虎巖體淨 | 호암체정 / Ho-Am Che-Jeong | ?–1748 |
| 69 / 42 / 13 | 靑峰巨岸 | 청봉거안 / Cheong-Bong Geo-An | |
| 70 / 43 / 14 | 栗峰靑古 | 율봉청고 / Yul-Bong Cheong-Kwa | ?–1823 |
| 71 / 44 / 15 | 錦虛法沾 | 금허법첨 / Geum-Heo Beop-Cheom | |
| 72 / 45 / 16 | 龍岩慧彦 | 용암혜언 / Yong-Am Hye-Eon | |
| 73 / 46 / 17 | 永月奉律 | 영월봉율 / Yeong-Wol Bong-Yul | |
| 74 / 47 / 18 | 萬化普善 | 만화보선 / Man-Hwa Bo-Seon | ?–1879 |
| 75 / 48 / 19 | 鏡虛惺牛 | 경허성우 / Gyeong-Heo Seong-Wu | 1849–1912 |
| 76 / 49 / 20 | 滿空月面 | 만공월면 / Man-Gong Weol-Myeon | 1871–1946 |
| 77 / 50 / 21 | 高峯景昱 | 고봉경욱 / Ko-Bong Gyeong-Uk | 1890–1961/2 |
| 78 / 51 / 22 | 崇山行願 | 숭산행원 / Seung-Sahn Haeng-Won | 1927–2004 |
America
| KOREAN NAME | ENGLISH NAME | LIFE DATES' | |
| 79 / 52 / 23/ 1 | 대각 / Dae Gak | Robert Genthner | 1947- |