University of Cincinnati
The University of Cincinnati is a public research university in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. It was founded in 1819 and had an enrollment of over 53,000 students in 2024, making it the second-largest university in Ohio. It is part of the University System of Ohio. The university's primary uptown campus and medical campus are located in the Heights and Corryville neighborhoods, with branch campuses located in Batavia and Blue Ash, Ohio.
The university has 14 constituent colleges, with programs in architecture, business, education, engineering, humanities, the sciences, law, music, and medicine. The medical college includes a leading teaching hospital and several biomedical research laboratories, with developments made including a live polio vaccine and diphenhydramine. UC was also the first university to implement a co-operative education model.
The university is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission and is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity". UC's athletic teams are called the Cincinnati Bearcats and compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I as a member of the Big 12 Conference.
History
Early history
In 1819, Cincinnati College and the Medical College of Ohio were founded in Cincinnati. Local benefactor Daniel Drake founded and funded the Medical College of Ohio. William Lytle of the Lytle family donated the land, funded the Cincinnati College and Law College, and served as its first president. The college survived only six years before financial difficulties forced it to close. In 1835, Daniel Drake reestablished the institution, which eventually joined with the Cincinnati Law School.In 1858, Charles McMicken died of pneumonia and in his will he allocated most of his estate to the City of Cincinnati to found a university. The University of Cincinnati was chartered by the Ohio legislature in 1870 after delays by livestock and veal lobbyists angered by the liberal arts-centered curriculum and lack of agricultural and manufacturing emphasis. The university's board of rectors changed the institution's name to the University of Cincinnati.
Expansion and 20th century
By 1893, the university expanded beyond its primary location on Clifton Avenue and relocated to its present location in the Heights neighborhood. As the university expanded, the rectors merged the institution with Cincinnati Law School, establishing the University of Cincinnati College of Law. In 1896, the Ohio Medical College joined Miami Medical College to form the Ohio-Miami Medical Department of the University of Cincinnati in 1909. As political movements for temperance and suffrage grew, the university established Teacher's College in 1905 and a Graduate School in the College of Arts and Sciences in 1906. The Queen City College of Pharmacy, acquired from Wilmington College, became the present James L. Winkle College of Pharmacy.In 1962, the Cincinnati College-Conservatory of Music was acquired by the university. The Ohio legislature in Columbus declared the university a "municipally-sponsored, state-affiliated" institution in 1968. During this time, the University of Cincinnati was the second oldest and second-largest municipal university in the United States. In 1971, the university became one of the first institutions in the United States to offer a women's studies course, which was taught by Monika Triest and Sylvia Tucker.
Modern history
By an act of the Ohio Legislature, the University of Cincinnati became a state institution in 1977.In 1989, President Joseph A. Steger released a Master Plan for a stronger academy. Over this time, the university invested nearly $2 billion in campus construction, renovation, and expansion ranging from the student union to a new recreation center to the medical school. It included renovation and construction of multiple buildings, a campus forest, and a university promenade. The plan also includes the Sigma Sigma Commons, which was completed in 1998 as a part of the organization's centennial.
Upon her inauguration in 2005, President Nancy L. Zimpher developed the UC21 plan, designed to redefine Cincinnati as a leading urban research university. In addition, it includes putting liberal arts education at the center, increasing research funding, and expanding involvement in the city.
In 2009, Gregory H. Williams was named the 27th president of the University of Cincinnati. His presidency expanded the accreditation and property of the institution to regions throughout Ohio to compete with private and specialized state institutions, such as Ohio State University. His administration focused on maintaining the integrity and holdings of the university. He focused on the academic master plan for the university, placing the academic programs of UC at the core of the strategic plan. The university invested in scholarships, funding for study abroad experiences, the university's advising program as it worked to reaffirm its history and academy for the future. Neville Pinto is the current and 30th president of the university.
In the wake of the George Floyd protests in 2020, a list of demands related to racial equity at the University of Cincinnati were sent to administrators by the Black Round Table and the UC Student Government, which included hiring more Black faculty, making the UC Police Department budget public, making Election Day and Juneteenth university holidays, and removing Charles McMicken's name across campus, as McMicken was a slave owner. Some of the demands had been made by the Irate 8 group in 2015 following the killing of Samuel DuBose by a UC Police Department officer. In 2022, the university removed McMicken's name from campus.
In 2025, under government mandate, the school announced that it would not strip away its diversity, equity, and inclusion programs, however within a week the university replaced certain signs on the men's and women's bathrooms with ones that said "biological men" and "biological women". and announced they would preemptively comply with Ohio Senate bill 1 and executive orders from the Trump administration. The signage was quickly changed back after backlash and multiple campus-wide protests. The University has since committed to preserving DEI initiatives.
Despite these commitments, on June 24, 2025 the University announced that they would be closing down their LGBTQ Center, Women's Center, African American Cultural and Resource Center, as well as Ethnic Programs and Services.
Campuses
Uptown campus
The Uptown campus includes the West, Medical, and Victory Parkway campuses. The West campus is the main campus and includes 62 buildings on in the Heights neighborhood of Cincinnati. The university moved to this location in 1893. Most of the undergraduate colleges at the university are located on the main campus. The exceptions are part of the University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center on the medical campus. The Japanese Language School of Greater Cincinnati, a supplementary school for Japanese citizens, moved to UC in 1984, and was held in fourteen rooms at Swift Hall. It was scheduled to move to the Northern Kentucky University on July 1, 1993.File:VontzCenter.jpg|thumb|Vontz Center for Molecular Studies, designed by Frank Gehry, is part of the medical campus.
The medical campus contains nineteen buildings on in the Corryville neighborhood of Cincinnati. It is located diagonal to West campus on Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd. The undergraduate colleges of Allied Health Sciences and Nursing, the graduate colleges of Medicine, and the James L. Winkle College of Pharmacy are located there. The hospitals located there include the University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, and Cincinnati VA Medical Center.
The Victory Parkway campus was formerly home to the College of Applied Science. It is roughly from the main campus in the Walnut Hills neighborhood of Cincinnati and overlooks the Ohio River. When it merged with the College of Engineering to become the College of Engineering and Applied Science many of the classes were moved to the main campus, but limited courses are still taught there. There is a shuttle that runs between this and the main campus throughout the day.
Numerous buildings on campus were designed by notable architects, causing the university to receive attention from architects and campus planners for beauty and design.
| Building | Architect | Year |
| Crosley Tower | A.M. Kinney Associates | 1969 |
| Engineering Research Center | Michael Graves | 1994 |
| Aronoff Center for Art and Design | Peter Eisenman | 1996 |
| College-Conservatory of Music | Pei Cobb Freed and Partners | 1999 |
| Vontz Center for Molecular Studies | Frank Gehry | 1999 |
| Tangeman University Center | Gwathmey Siegel & Associates Architects | 2004 |
| Steger Student Life Center | Moore Ruble Yudell | 2005 |
| Campus Recreation Center | Morphosis | 2006 |
| Lindner Athletic Center | Bernard Tschumi | 2006 |
| Care/Crawley Building | STUDIOS Architecture | 2008 |
Off-campus facilities include the Center Hill Research Facility, UC Reading Campus & UC Metabolic Diseases Institute, Cincinnati Center for Field Studies, Cincinnati Observatory, and 1819 Building.
Regional campuses and online
was founded in 1967 as the first regional campus of the university. It is located in Blue Ash, Ohio. The Clermont College in Batavia, Ohio, opened in 1972. Both campuses offer numerous associate's and bachelor's programs; however, students who begin their degrees at UC's regional campuses have the opportunity to transition to the Uptown campus to complete their degree.UC Online offers over 120 graduate, undergraduate and certificate programs through an online distance education platform.