Batavian flag


The Batavian flag is a Dutch historical flag. It was designed by Dirk Langendijk in January 1796, and introduced in March 1796 as the official flag of the navy of the Batavian Republic, replacing the Statenvlag.

Description

The flag's colours and rows remained exactly the same, but an important alteration was done by adding a jack in the upper left corner, several thumbs from the flagpole. This constituted a white rectangle, containing:
On 1 March 1796, the Batavian flag was introduced as the Batavian Navy's ensign. The flag, without the Dutch Maiden in the upper left-hand corner, was adopted as the Kingdom of Holland's flag on 5 June 1806. This angered many Dutch sailors as they were used to the Statenvlag, under which they had won many battles in decades past. In August 1806, a riot broke out amongst the crews of the navy of the Kingdom of Holland's Texel and Amsterdam squadrons, stating they no longer wished to sail under the new flag. Several sailors refused to take an oath of loyalty to King Louis Bonaparte, and declared they did not want to take orders from his officers.
The mutiny was severely punished, with one mutineer being shot through the head at point-blank range by Vice-admiral Jan Willem de Winter. To calm the mutineers down, the Statenvlag was hoisted on the Dutch navy's warships, bringing the mutiny to an end. As a result of the mutiny, the Statenvlag became the Dutch navy's de facto flag, which was affirmed by a royal decree issued on 1 December 1807. However, its name was changed to Koninklijke Hollandsche Vlag.