Business and Technology Education Council


The Business and Technology Education Council is a provider of secondary school leaving qualifications and further education qualifications in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. While the 'T' in BTEC stood for Technical, according to the DfE it now stands for Technology. BTECs originated in 1984 and were awarded by Edexcel from 1996. Their origins lie in the Business Education Council, formed in 1974 to "rationalise and improve the relevance of sub-degree vocational education". They are the responsibility of the Minister of State for Skills, Apprenticeships and Higher Education in the Department for Education.
A report by the Social Market Foundation in January 2018 found that more than a quarter of university applicants in England entered HE with at least one BTEC qualification. The research found that BTECs provide a particularly significant route to higher education for specific groups, with almost half students entering university with a BTEC, alongside large numbers of students in specific regions, including the North West, Yorkshire and the Humber, North East and West Midlands. This followed a separate report published by HEPI in 2017 on BTECs and higher education.

Qualification subjects

Examples of qualifications include:

History

The BTEC Level 3 Extended Diploma dates back to the 1930s as a full-time three-year course. After the Haselgrave Report, the Business Education Council and Technician Education Council took over the accrediting of this qualification and others in the stable, such as the National Certificate, Higher National Certificate and Higher National Diploma. The portfolio of courses was integrated when the BEC and TEC merged to form BTEC.
The BTEC was formed by the merger of the Business Education Council and the Technical Education Council. The University of London Examinations & Assessment Council and BTEC merged to form Edexcel.

Awards and course system

University Level Awards (Level 6+)

The following Level 6, 7 or 8 courses are known as BTEC Strategic Awards. The qualification names for Level 6+ courses changed dependent on whether they were awarded through the forthcoming National Qualification Framework or the predecessor Qualification Credit Framework and represent University level awards:
RQF QCF Degree equivalenceGrading
BTEC Level 6 Extended DiplomaBTEC Level 6 Extended DiplomaBachelorsPPP to D*D*D*
BTEC Level 6 DiplomaBTEC Level 6 DiplomaBachelorsPP to D*D*
BTEC Level 7 Foundation DiplomaBTEC Level 7 90-Credit DiplomaMastersPass to Distinction*
BTEC Level 7 Extended CertificateBTEC Level 7 Extended CertificateMastersPass to Distinction*
BTEC Level 8 CertificateBTEC Level 8 CertificatePhDPass to Distinction*

School leaving qualification (Level 3)

The following Level 3 courses, known as BTEC National Diplomas, are intended for those with five or more GCSE grades A*-C including English, mathematics and science. The qualification names for Level 3 courses changed dependent on whether they were awarded through the forthcoming National Qualification Framework or the predecessor Qualification Credit Framework :
RQF QCF A level size equivalenceGrading
BTEC Level 3 Extended DiplomaBTEC Level 3 Extended Diploma3 x GCE [Advanced Level (United Kingdom)|A levels]PPP to D*D*D*
BTEC Level 3 DiplomaBTEC Level 3 Diploma2 x A levelsPP to D*D*
BTEC Level 3 Foundation DiplomaBTEC Level 3 90-Credit Diploma1.5 x A levelsPass to Distinction*
BTEC Level 3 Extended CertificateBTEC Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma1 x A levelPass to Distinction*
BTEC Level 3 CertificateBTEC Level 3 Certificate0.5 x A levelPass to Distinction*

School leaving qualification (Level 2)

The following Level 2 courses, known as BTEC Firsts, are intended for students at GCSE level as a vocational equivalent. There are no BTEC courses for English, or mathematics. Students who do not achieve the minimum Level 2 Pass grade will receive a Level 1 Pass in the given qualification equivalent to GCSE grades D-E and therefore does not count to the A*-C measurement system. The qualification names for Level 2 courses changed dependent on whether they were awarded though the current National Qualification Framework or the predecessor Qualification Credit Framework :
NQF QCF GCSE size equivalenceGrading
BTEC Level 2 DiplomaNo equivalent4 x GCSEsPPP to D*D*D*
BTEC Level 2 Extended CertificateBTEC Level 2 Diploma3 x GCSEsPPP to D*D*D*
BTEC Level 2 CertificateBTEC Level 2 Extended Certificate2 x GCSEsPP to D*D*
BTEC Level 2 AwardBTEC Level 2 Certificate1 x GCSEPass to Distinction*