BEACOPP


BEACOPP is a chemotherapy regimen for treatment of Hodgkin lymphoma developed by the German Hodgkin Study Group used for patients in Stages > II or early with unfavorable risk factors.
Patients typically receive treatment in cycles of 21 days with no drugs given on days 15–21.
There also exists a more intensive regimen with cycles of 14 days. Usually a course of BEACOPP therapy consists of four, sometimes six to eight cycles, or in combination with ABVD.
In some countries BEACOPP still is experimental, in others it is a standard therapy. In the United States, ABVD is generally given instead, because of the possibility of BEACOPP inducing more secondary neoplasias, although the final results from a clinical trial indicate that "there were no overall differences in treatment-related mortality or secondary malignancies" of BEACOPP relative to ABVD.
Some believe that the BEACOPP regimen is used less often in the US for cost reasons:
However, BEACOPP delivers approximately 7% points success relative to ABVD for early unfavorable Hodgkin lymphoma and 12% points greater success relative to ABVD for advanced Hodgkin lymphoma as measured by seven-year freedom from treatment failure.
Predecessors of BEACOPP were COPP and MOPP.

Dosing regimen

DrugBase BEACOPPDose-Escalated BEACOPPMethodCycle Day
'leomycin10 mg/m210 mg/m2i.v. pushday 8
'toposide100 mg/m2200 mg/m2i.v. infusionday 1–3
'driamycin 25 mg/m235 mg/m2i.v. pushday 1
'yclophosphamide650 mg/m21250 mg/m2i.v. infusionday 1
'ncovin=Vincristine1.4 mg/m2 1.4 mg/m2 i.v. infusionday 8
'rocarbazine100 mg/m2100 mg/m2orallyday 1–7
rednisone40 mg/m240 mg/m2orallyday 1–14