BEACOPP
BEACOPP is a chemotherapy regimen for treatment of Hodgkin lymphoma developed by the German Hodgkin Study Group used for patients in Stages > II or early with unfavorable risk factors.
Patients typically receive treatment in cycles of 21 days with no drugs given on days 15–21.
There also exists a more intensive regimen with cycles of 14 days. Usually a course of BEACOPP therapy consists of four, sometimes six to eight cycles, or in combination with ABVD.
In some countries BEACOPP still is experimental, in others it is a standard therapy. In the United States, ABVD is generally given instead, because of the possibility of BEACOPP inducing more secondary neoplasias, although the final results from a clinical trial indicate that "there were no overall differences in treatment-related mortality or secondary malignancies" of BEACOPP relative to ABVD.
Some believe that the BEACOPP regimen is used less often in the US for cost reasons:
- Twice as many infusion per cycle relative to ABVD;
- Requirement for G-CSF support, which was under patent protection in the US until 2013, while that patent protection expired in the EU in 2008;
- Higher likelihood of adverse events requiring hospitalization, such as infection or acute toxicity;
Predecessors of BEACOPP were COPP and MOPP.
Dosing regimen
| Drug | Base BEACOPP | Dose-Escalated BEACOPP | Method | Cycle Day |
| 'leomycin | 10 mg/m2 | 10 mg/m2 | i.v. push | day 8 |
| 'toposide | 100 mg/m2 | 200 mg/m2 | i.v. infusion | day 1–3 |
| 'driamycin | 25 mg/m2 | 35 mg/m2 | i.v. push | day 1 |
| 'yclophosphamide | 650 mg/m2 | 1250 mg/m2 | i.v. infusion | day 1 |
| 'ncovin=Vincristine | 1.4 mg/m2 | 1.4 mg/m2 | i.v. infusion | day 8 |
| 'rocarbazine | 100 mg/m2 | 100 mg/m2 | orally | day 1–7 |
| rednisone | 40 mg/m2 | 40 mg/m2 | orally | day 1–14 |