Attorney General of New York
The attorney general of New York is the chief legal officer of the U.S. state of New York and head of the Department of Law of the state government. The office has existed in various forms since 1626, originally established under the Dutch colonial government of New Netherland.
Democrat Letitia James currently serves as attorney general, in office since January 1, 2019.
Functions
The attorney general advises the executive branch of state government as well as defends actions and brings proceedings on its behalf. The attorney general acts independently of the governor of New York. The department's regulations are compiled in title 13 of the New York Codes, Rules and Regulations.Organization
The legal functions of the Department of Law are divided primarily into five major divisions: Appeals and Opinions, State Counsel, Criminal Justice, Economic Justice and Social Justice.Chief deputy attorney general
- Harlan Levy
Solicitors General
- Ruth Kessler Toch
- Shirley Adelson Siegel
- Robert Hermann
- O. Peter Sherwood
- Jerry Boone
- Victoria A. Graffeo
- Barbara Gott Billet
- Preeta D. Bansal
- Caitlin Halligan
- Barbara D. Underwood
Terms of office
- From 1684 to 1777, when New York was under the British colonial government, the attorney general was appointed by the British crown, or the colonial governor on its behalf. In 1693, the attorney general earned a salary of 50 pounds.
- From 1777 to 1822, the attorney general was appointed by the Council of Appointment.
- From 1823 to 1846, the attorney general was elected by the New York State Legislature for a three-year term.
- Attorneys general have been elected by the voters since 1847.
List of attorneys general of New York