Atta Muhammad Bhanbhro


Atta Muhammad Bhanbhro, also spelled as Atta Mohammad Bhambhro,.

Life and background

He was born in a small village called Bachal Bhanbhro in Union Council Rasoolabad, Taluka Sobhodero, Khairpur district near village Mothparja. He completed his early schooling at his hometown. He obtained his undergraduate degree in Khairpur, and later moved to Karachi where he attended Sindh Muslim Law College and obtained Bachelor of Laws. After completing his education, he choose legal profession and started legal practice in Gambat city. He later started practice of law while serving as a junior lawyer with Shaikh Ayaz, a Sindhi poets of Pakistan. He had three sons and three daughters.

Career

Literary work

In 1980, he translated Iranian children’s literature and Russian literature into English language. In 1989 after residing in Hyderabad, he translated a book titled Sindh Ja Qadeem Asaar which was written on Sindh’s heritage. He then continued working as a translator and translated around one hundred books into Sindhi language, including Sindhu Likhat Ayein Boli, Sikandar Ji Kaah and Sindh Ji Tareekh Moarukhan Ji Zubani.
He wrote books on different subjects such as politics, culture, literature, history and archaeology. His publications included Hur Guerrilla Tehreek, America Ja Sindhi and Sindh Ji Fateh. Bhanbhro's notable contribution included a book titled 'Deciphering Indus Script' in Sindhi language as well as in English. It is believed he was the first Sindhi researcher who made an attempt to understand the Indus Script of ancient language. His book Sindhu Likhat Ji Bhaj has also been published. As an archaeologist, he excavated archaeological sites in Sindh and also wrote a book on the British strategy in the Sindh province. In one of his books titled the Hur Guerilla War he covered Hurs involving guerrilla warfare, and later wrote the Conquest of Sindh and the Islamic seminaries of Thatta.
During the Movement for Restoration of Democracy, a left–wing political alliance formed to end the military government of a Pakistani military dictator and then president general Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, he was recognized as a poet for supporting the movement through his poetry.

Work

#TitleYearType/Credited asRemarks
1Hur Guerrilla TehreekBook
2Sindh Ji FatehBook
3America Ja SindhiBook
4Bhit Jo ShahBook
5Indus ScriptBookThe first book with 250 pages was published in Sindhi language while English version comprises 2,000 pages, covering Sindhi language's history.
6Sindhu Jo SafarBook
7Sindh Jo MehranBook
8Sindhu Likhat Jo Bainul Aqwami Likhatun Saan LagapoBook
9Sindh Main Qadeem Khandran Ji KhotaiBook
10Sindh Main Angrezan Ji Hikmat-i-AmliBook
11Sindh Sheehn DaryaBook
12Sindh Ja Qadeem Asaar1989Translatora book on Sindhi's heritage
13Sindhu Likhat Ayein BoliTranslator
14Sindh Ji Tareekh Moarukhan Ji ZubaniTranslator
15Sikandar Ji KaahTranslator
16Sindhu Jo MohTranslator
17Tareekh Ja SabaqTranslator
18Sindh Ja Qadeem AasarTranslator
19Thatte Ja Islami DarsgahTranslator
20Thatte Ja KatibTranslator
21Sindh Jean Moon DithiTranslator
22Sindhu Kinare Wisaryal SheharTranslator
23Sindh Dukhoyal MathriTranslator
24Sindh Hind Ji Qadeem GeographyTranslator

Awards

He was the recipient of the Madar-i-Watan award given by the Sindh Taraqi Pasand Party, a left-wing Pakistani political party. During Pervez Musharraf's regime, he was nominated for the Pride of Performance award by Asif Ali Zardari, but he refused to accept it in protest of son's death who was abducted by unknown persons, and found dead with torture marks on his body. In 2004, he was awarded Latif Award in recognition of his work on Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai, a Sindhi Philosopher, scholar, saint, and poet.

Death

Bhanbhro died in Bachal Bhanbhro village of Hingorja, Khairpur, Pakistan near village Mothparja on 3 June 2020.