Sheppey United F.C.
Sheppey United F.C. is a football club based on the Isle of Sheppey in Kent. The club are members of the and play at the Sharrocks-The Insurance People Stadium, formerly known as Holm Park. The club is affiliated to the Football Association and is an FA Charter Standard club.
History
Origin of football on the Isle of Sheppey
As in most parts of the UK, football began to make an appearance on the Isle of Sheppey in the middle of the 19th Century with local records showing teams active on the island from the 1860s onwards. Three clubs rose to prominence in this time – Sheppey Rovers, Invicta and Victoria. By the 1880s Sheppey Rovers had ceased playing with their players joining either Invicta or Victoria. In time for the 1888 Kent Merit Badge competition the Invicta and Victoria made the decision to enter a joint side named "Sheerness" in order to challenge the two pre-eminent sides in the competition, Woolwich Arsenal and Chatham Town. In both the 1889 Kent Merit Badge and 1890 Kent Senior Cup competitions Sheerness were drawn with Chatham in the first round and lost both times. Given that Chatham were a crack side at this time Sheerness' performances were considered admirable.Formation of Sheppey United
After the performance of the 'United' Sheerness team both Invicta and Victoria saw the benefits of forming a joint side and a meeting was called for 25 August 1890 at the Britannia Hotel, Sheerness to introduce the new "Sheppey United Football Club". The club would play at the Botany Road ground of Sheppey United Cricket Club and play in blue and white shirts.At this meeting a number of friendlies were announced with Sheppey's first game, aptly, against nearest team and rivals Sittingbourne. The game was played on 20 September 1890 at Sittingbourne's Gore Court Ground and saw Sheppey emerge victorious 3–1 despite starting the game with 10 men. The local press referred to Sheppey United as the "Sheppey-ites" in their report for this match and, subsequently, the club's nickname became The Ites and is the nickname that the club and its supporters still refer to themselves by. A familiar rallying cry for the club was "Up The Ites!" and is used in the club program to this day.
Further friendlies that season included games against Rochester, Chatham, Faversham, and Gravesend. In the 19th century, as there were very few leagues formed, clubs tended to arrange both a home and away friendly against each opponent they faced in order to fill a club's fixture list for the season.
Rise to prominence and founding members of the Southern League
In Sheppey's first years the club was able to organise itself so well that it became one of the top sides in the south of England. In January 1892 the club drew 3–3 away at Football League club Bolton Wanderers and in the next season won 4–0 away at the region's only professional club, Arsenal, at their Manor Road ground in Plumstead with star forward Art Rule scoring 2 of the goals. That same year another professional Football League club, Accrington, were beaten 3–2 at Botany Road and Chatham Town were finally defeated in an FA Cup tie 1–0. The previous season had seen the club make their debut in the FA Cup when they played Crouch End, winning 3–1. Ashford were then beaten 2–1 before Sheppey lost 4–3 to Clapton.The same year that Chatham had finally beaten also saw the club make its debut in the FA Amateur Cup. Dover, Royal Engineers and Folkestone were all beaten before Sheppey lost 3–1 in the First Round Proper to two-time FA Cup Winners Old Etonians.This was Sheppey's last appearance in the FA Amateur Cup until 1951 as the club turned professional at the end of the 1893–94 season.By 1888 the Football League had been formed although this was mainly limited to northern and midlands clubs. In 1894 Millwall started an initiative to form a 'Southern League'. Sheppey United were one of the attendees at the meeting where the league was formed and joined fellow Kent clubs Bromley, Chatham Town and Gillingham in being founder members, joining Division 2 with Bromley and Gillingham. The club were also founder members of the Kent League in the same year. The club were also founder members of the Thames & Medway Combination, a league that was set up when the Kent League would not let Southern League clubs enter their reserve teams in the same way that Arsenal were. Uniquely, this league was played on weekdays in a time when floodlights were not available.
In their first season in the new Southern League they finished as runners-up in Division 2, before losing the promotion/relegation test match against Clapton 5–1. The following season they finished second again, and this time won the test match, defeating Royal Ordnance Factories 4–2 to earn promotion to Division One. At the end of the season they left the Kent League. One notable performance in the FA Cup was beating West Ham United 8–0 in a First Qualifying Round tie on 10 October 1897 at Botany Road. Sheppey's first ever game in Division 1 of the Southern League was against Tottenham Hotspur which also happened to be the first ever league game that Tottenham played.
In their first season in Division One they finished second bottom of the table, but avoided relegation by defeating RETB Chatham 2–1 in the test matches. The following season the club finished a creditable 7th out of 12 clubs in the league, including finishing above future football league clubs Swindon Town and Millwall F.C. In 1898–99 they again finished second bottom of the table but retained their Division One status after drawing the test match against Thames Ironworks 1–1. However, the following season they finished bottom of the table and lost the test match against Watford 2–1, resulting in relegation back to Division Two.
Departure from the Southern League
The club rejoined the Kent League prior to the start of the 1900–01 season, as well as remaining in the Southern League. However, after a single season back in Division Two, the club withdrew from the Southern League. The financial burden of travelling to all parts of the south of England were deemed too much with the club not in the top division of the Southern League. As a small club with a reduced population base to call on for support than most of the other sides in the league finances were always tight. In 1897 only an injection of £100 from the club's members had staved off insolvency. During Sheppey's time in the Southern League they played league games against Tottenham Hotspur, Southampton, Portsmouth, Watford, Fulham, West Ham United, Queens Park Rangers, Brentford, Bristol City, Bristol Rovers, Millwall, Reading, Wycombe Wanderers, Swindon Town and Gillingham - all professional Football League clubs today.In 1903–04 and 1904–05 the club finished runner up in the Kent League to Chatham but in 1905–06 they finally won the Kent League winning the Chatham and Rochester Charity Cup in the same year and then won the Kent League again in the following season. In the years leading up to 1914, however, results and league positions declined and the club found itself finishing in the bottom half of the table more often than not.
Improved performances after World War I and return to the Southern League
Immediately following the First World War an improvement was seen in the club's performances with the club generally finishing in the top half of the Kent League and sometimes challenging for the title itself. The years after the war also saw Sheppey United reach the final of the Kent Senior Cup for the only times in its history although all four finals were lost to Maidstone United, Northfleet United, Sittingbourne and Dartford respectively. In 1920 Sheppey also had their best run in the FA Cup progressing through 6 rounds of competition until reaching the 6th, and last, Qualifying Round before losing to the works side, Thorneycrofts, of Southampton 4–0. Prior to the 2023–24 season this is the nearest the club has got to reaching the First Round Proper. During this time Sheppey's side was initially built around the goalscoring talents of Ted Harper before he signed for Blackburn Rovers and, later on in the decade, former England international Danny Shea.A third Kent League title was won in 1927–28 but this by the reserve team as the first team had rejoined the Southern League for that season and were placed in the English Section. Initially Sheppey coped well in the league twice finishing 7th to match the achievement of 1898. Unfortunately, Sheppey's return to the Southern League coincided with the Great Depression. Large numbers of clubs left the league and Sheppey started finishing lower and lower in the league. After finishing bottom of the league in both 1930–31 and 1931–32 they resigned, and returned to the Kent League in Division One. The club also decided at the end of the 1933–34 season to become an amateur club after 40 years as a professional football club.
Life as an amateur club
As an amateur club in a league that still had numerous professional clubs in it, the club struggled throughout the period leading up to the Second World War. At the end of the 1938–39 season Sheppey finished bottom of the league and should have been relegated but the league was suspended due to the Second World War. After the war Sheppey were placed back in the top division of the Kent league for the 1945–46 season. The club then remained in Division one until the 1958–59 season when the Kent league stopped. During this time the club won the Kent Amateur Cup in 1946 and 1952. On occasion Sheppey were even able to challenge for the league title and in 1951–52 the club finished 3rd. This was the high point of Sheppey's time in the old Kent League as a bottom placed finish in 1954-55 marked Sheppey's struggles at the bottom of the league.In 1959 they were founder members of the Aetolian League, which they played in until it merged with the London League to form the Greater London League in 1964. In Sheppey's only season in this league, 1964–65, they won the 'B' Section of the league. They played the winners of the 'A' section, Eton Manor, in the Championship Final. The game finished 2–2 and the title was shared between both sides.
After winning this title the club joined the Metropolitan League and played in this league from 1966 until 1971. They had a single season in the Metropolitan–London League in 1971–72 after it was formed by a merger of the Metropolitan League and the Greater London League. To show how far Sheppey had to travel for league games in this period this league, after various mergers, is now the Spartan South Midlands Football League.
During this time Sheppey turned professional again and, apart from the club's time in the Kent County League, have been a semi-professional club ever since. Floodlights were also installed at Botany Road in 1962 and a gradual improvement in the club's fortunes was seen.