Fifty Degrees Below
Fifty Degrees Below is the second novel in the hard science fiction trilogy Science in the Capital by Kim Stanley Robinson. The novel directly follows the events of Forty Signs of Rain; it focuses more on the character Frank Vanderwal and his decision to remain at the National Science Foundation, following the earlier novel’s superstorm and devastating flood of Washington, D.C.
Major themes
The book and series look primarily at possible mitigation and adaptation efforts that could be undertaken to combat the dangers of anthropogenic climate change; however, the plot focuses mainly on an international effort to restart the stalled Gulf Stream. The emphasis falls on the scientific approach by the NSF, particularly its efforts to work with the United States government, the United Nations, and other international bodies.The character of Frank Vanderwal is followed closely through about a year and a half of his life. Alongside his work at the NSF, his story arc focuses primarily on his attempt at a Paleolithic lifestyle, which includes emphasizing certain behaviors that the human brain has adapted to enjoy, such as sleeping outdoors and hunting. Vanderwal also meets a woman who introduces him to the potential and danger of complete electronic surveillance.