1908 in China

Incumbents

• Emperor: Guangxu Emperor

Viceroys

• Viceroy of Zhili — Yang Shixiang
• Viceroy of Min-Zhe — Songshou
• Viceroy of Huguang — Chen Kuilong then Ruicheng
• Viceroy of Shaan-Gan — Shengyun then Changgeng
• Viceroy of Liangguang — Zhang Renjun then Yang Shuxun then Zengqi
• Viceroy of Yun-Gui — Xiliang then Li Jingxi
• Viceroy of Sichuan — Zhao Erxun then Duanfang
• Viceroy of Liangjiang — Duanfang then Fan Zengxiang then Zhang Renjun

Events

• March 4 - One of earlier financial service founded in this nation, China Bank of Communications was founded.
• July 22 — The Qing government issues the Outline of Imperial Constitution, based on the Meiji Constitution of Japan, which establishes a framework for local and national legislative elections to be held.
• December 2 — Aisin Gioro Puyi ascended the throne at the age of three as the Xuantong Emperor, the twelfth and final ruler of the Qing dynasty.

Births

• February 19 – Qin Hanzhang, engineer
• July – Yin Linping, politician
• October 26 – Zhao Shangzhi, military commander
• November 7 – Zhou Yang, literary and political theorist
• December 31 – Zhu Zhixian, psychologist

Deaths

• November 14 - Guangxu Emperor
• November 15 - Empress Dowager Cixi