List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 146
This is a list of cases reported in volume 146 of United States Reports, decided by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1892.
Justices of the Supreme Court at the time of volume 146 U.S.
The Supreme Court is established by Article Three of [the United States Constitution|Article III, Section 1] of the Constitution of the United States, which says: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court...". The size of the Court is not specified; the Constitution leaves it to Congress to set the number of justices. Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 Congress originally fixed the number of justices at six. Since 1789 Congress has varied the size of the Court from six to seven, nine, ten, and back to nine justices.When the cases in volume 146 U.S. were decided the Court comprised the following nine members:
| Portrait | Justice | Office | Home State | Succeeded | Date confirmed by the Senate | Tenure on Supreme Court |
| Melville Fuller | Chief Justice | Illinois | Morrison Waite | – July 4, 1910 | ||
| Stephen Johnson Field | Associate Justice | California | newly created seat | – December 1, 1897 | ||
| John Marshall Harlan | Associate Justice | Kentucky | David Davis | – October 14, 1911 | ||
| Horace Gray | Associate Justice | Massachusetts | Nathan Clifford | – September 15, 1902 | ||
| Samuel Blatchford | Associate Justice | New York | Ward Hunt | – July 7, 1893 | ||
| Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar | Associate Justice | Mississippi | William Burnham Woods | – January 23, 1893 | ||
| David Josiah Brewer | Associate Justice | Kansas | Stanley Matthews | – March 28, 1910 | ||
| Henry Billings Brown | Associate Justice | Michigan | Samuel Freeman Miller | – May 28, 1906 | ||
| George Shiras Jr. | Associate Justice | Pennsylvania | Joseph P. Bradley | – February 23, 1903 |
Notable Case in 146 U.S.
''McPherson v. Blacker''
McPherson v. Blacker,, concerned a law passed in Michigan which divided the state into separate congressional districts and awarded one of the state's electoral votes to the winner of each district. The suit was filed by several of these electors chosen in the 1892 election, including William McPherson, against Robert R. Blacker, the Secretary of State of Michigan. It was the first Supreme Court case to consider whether certain methods of states' appointments of their electors were constitutional. The Court, in a majority opinion authored by Chief Justice Melville Fuller, upheld Michigan's law, and more generally gave state legislatures plenary power over how they appointed their electors.Citation style
Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 the federal court structure at the time comprised District Courts, which had general trial jurisdiction; Circuit Courts, which had mixed trial and appellate jurisdiction; and the United States Supreme Court, which had appellate jurisdiction over the federal District and Circuit courts—and for certain issues over state courts. The Supreme Court also had limited original jurisdiction. There were one or more federal District Courts and/or Circuit Courts in each state, territory, or other geographical region.The Judiciary Act of 1891 created the United States Courts of Appeals and reassigned the jurisdiction of most routine appeals from the district and circuit courts to these appellate courts. The Act created nine new courts that were originally known as the "United States Circuit Courts of Appeals." The new courts had jurisdiction over most appeals of lower court decisions. The Supreme Court could review either legal issues that a court of appeals certified or decisions of court of appeals by writ of certiorari.
Bluebook citation style is used for case names, citations, and jurisdictions.
- "# Cir." = United States Court of Appeals
- * e.g., "3d Cir." = United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
- "C.C.D." = United States Circuit Court for the District of...
- * e.g.,"C.C.D.N.J." = United States Circuit Court for the District of New Jersey
- "D." = United States District Court for the District of...
- * e.g.,"D. Mass." = United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts
- "E." = Eastern; "M." = Middle; "N." = Northern; "S." = Southern; "W." = Western
- * e.g.,"C.C.S.D.N.Y." = United States Circuit Court for the Southern District of New York
- * e.g.,"M.D. Ala." = United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama
- "Ct. Cl." = United States Court of Claims
- The abbreviation of a state's name alone indicates the highest appellate court in that state's judiciary at the time.
- * e.g.,"Pa." = Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
- * e.g.,"Me." = Supreme Judicial Court of Maine