List of spacecraft called Sputnik


Sputnik is a name for multiple spacecrafts launched under the Soviet space program. "Sputnik 1", "Sputnik 2" and "Sputnik 3" were the official Soviet names of those objects, and the remaining designations in the series were not official names but names applied in the West to objects whose original Soviet names may not have been known at the time.

Spacecraft officially named ''Sputnik''

Being the Russian term for "satellite", the word Sputnik has appeared in the names of other spacecrafts:
  • Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik, a series of scientific and technology development satellites
  • Istrebitel Sputnikov, "Destroyer of Satellites", a series of antisatellite weapons and targets
  • Tyazhely Sputnik, "Heavy Satellite", a failed Venus probe
  • Upravlyaemy Sputnik, "Controllable Satellite", a series of ocean surveillance and missile detection satellites
  • *US-A, nuclear-powered ocean radar surveillance satellites
  • *US-K, molniya orbit missile detection satellites
  • *US-KS, geosynchronous orbit missile detection satellites
  • *US-KMO, Modernised geosynchronous orbit missile detection satellites
  • *US-P, electronic ocean surveillance satellites
  • *US-PM, modernised electronic ocean surveillance satellites

    Spacecrafts designated "Sputnik" in the West

These objects are listed with their official Soviet names: