Mala (seasoning)
Mala is a numbing and pungent seasoning derived from Sichuan peppercorn and chili. Most commonly, mala is made into a sauce by simmering it in oil and other spices. Characteristic of Sichuan cuisine, particularly Chongqing cuisine, it has become one of the most popular and synthesized ingredients in Chinese cuisine.
Etymology
The term málà is a combination of two Chinese characters: "numbing" and "spicy ", referring to the feeling in the mouth after eating the sauce.The numbness is caused by its characteristic Sichuan pepper, which contains 3% hydroxy-alpha-sanshool.
History
The precise origins of the dish are unclear, but many sources attribute its development to night markets in Chongqing that targeted pier workers in the 19th to 20th century. Its strong flavors and oils helps preserve foods and mask the unpopular smells of blood and offal.Despite the strong flavor by itself, various dipping sauces are often served to make the texture of cooked meat smooth and oily, and the tastes more complex. Common sauces include sesame oil with garlic, oyster oil, or fermented soybean curd.
The sauce is used in a variety of ways, from stirfry, stews, and soup, to being used in hotpot or as a dipping sauce. In the Sichuan and Yunnan provinces mala powder is used on snacks and street foods, such as stinky tofu, fried potatoes, and barbecued meat and vegetables.
Ingredients
The sauce is made primarily of dried chili peppers, chili powder, broad bean paste, Sichuan peppercorn, clove, garlic, star anise, black cardamom, fennel, ginger, cinnamon, salt and sugar. These ingredients are simmered with beef tallow and vegetable oil for many hours, and packed into a jar. Other herbs and spices, such as sand ginger, Angelica dahurica and poppy seeds, can be added to create a unique flavor profile.Traditionally, a restaurant hired a chef specializing in making this sauce; the recipes were kept secret to the chef himself. Today, prepared mala sauce can easily be found in supermarkets, and chain restaurants often produce their own sauce on a large scale, while many others still blend their own. Like curry, there is a constant debate about the 'best' recipe and numerous variations are available on the market.
Dishes
Mala sauce is used in many dishes.- Malatang : vegetable and meat skewers served in a mala soup. For home preparation, bouillon-style cubes of instant mala have become popular.Mala hotpot Mala shaokao : mala barbecue
- Mala xiang guo : mala stirfry
- Mala duck neck
- Mouthwatering chicken : Chicken cold cuts in mala sauce
- Fuqi feipian : beef tendon, tongue, tripe, and sometimes also lung, served with oily mala sauce
- Dapanji : a hearty chicken, potato and noodle stew flavored with ''mala''