Dokkum-class minesweeper


The Dokkum class was a ship class of eighteen minesweepers that were built in the Netherlands for the Royal Netherlands Navy. They were paid for by the United States under the Mutual Defense Assistance Program. The ships of the Dokkum class were the last dedicated minesweepers that served in the RNLN.

Design

The minesweepers of the Dokkum class were designed by the Dutch engineer Scheltema de Heere and based on the standard requirements laid down by the Western Union, later known as Western European Union. Since the minesweepers of both the Dokkum and are based on WU requirements, they are sometimes referred to in Dutch as WU-class minesweepers or minesweepers of the Western Union type.
The ships of the Dokkum class were made mostly from wood, only the frame and superstructure was made from aluminium. It also had a double hull, with the inner hull made out of mahogany and the outer hull of teak. Furthermore, they were equipped with reversible propellers.
While the minesweepers of the Dokkum and Wildervank class are almost identical, they do differ when it comes to the engines. The Dokkum class was equipped with two MAN diesel engines and the Wildervank class with two Werkspoor engines. As a result the minesweepers of the Dokkum class were more durable than those of the Wildervank class.
When it came to sweeping mines the ships of the Dokkum class were equipped with several different sweepers. As mechanic sweeper it had the Wire Mk 3 mod 2, the magnetic sweeper consisted of the ML Mk 4 and later the Mb 5, and the acoustic sweepers consisted of the AX Mk 4v, AXx Mk 6B and AX Mk 3. Furthermore, the ships were equipped with two 40 mm guns.

Conversion to minehunter

To keep in line with NATO requirements it was decided in 1962 to rebuild four Dokkum-class minesweepers into minehunters. During the rebuilding the ships were equipped with a Plessey 193 minehunting system, the bridge was modified to better suit mine hunting operations, an automatic track and trace system and autopilot were installed and several other modifications were implemented. The four minehunters of the Dokkum class entered service of the Royal Netherlands Navy between 1968 and 1969.

Ships in class

The ships were named after the smaller Dutch municipalities.
Hull numberNameBuilderLaid downLaunchedCommissionedDecommissionedFateNotes
M801 ¹Wilton-Fijenoord15 June 195312 October 195426 July 195515 April 1983
M802Gusto Shipyard17 July 195322 March 19557 November 195515 September 1993Sold for scrap to R. Zorn
M806 ²Wilton-Fijenoord19 September 195313 August 195529 December 195516 April 1987In use by Zeekadetkorps Lemmer
M809De Noord Shipyard2 November 19531 February 19558 December 195528 January 1994In use by scouting Haarlem
M810Gusto Shipyard10 November 19532 September 195518 May 19565 November 1993Sold to the Peruvian Navy, now named
M812Niestern Scheepsbouw Unie29 December 195324 March 195527 January 19563 September 1994
M813J. & K. Smit22 December 19535 April 195519 April 195623 July 1994
M815L. Smit en Zoon22 December 195330 March 195529 March 195615 September 1993Sold for scrap to R. Zorn
M817Arnhemse Scheepsbouw Maatschappij10 February 195421 May 195526 April 195615 September 1993Sold for scrap to R. Zorn
M818 ¹Gusto Shipyard8 January 195524 March 195630 August 195619 April 1984Sold for scrap to Fa. Westmetaal Amsterdam
M820 ²Haarlemse Scheepsbouw Maatschappij10 August 195428 November 195624 April 1957September 1985
M823Wilton-Fijenoord28 October 195427 January 195618 May 19561999In use by Zeekadetkorps Delfzijl
M827De Noord Shipyard1 February 19558 May 19562 November 19561999Museum ship in Den Helder
M828 ¹Gusto Shipyard2 May 195521 July 195623 January 195720 January 1984Sold for scrap to Fa. Westmetaal Amsterdam
M830Niestern Scheepsbouw Unie24 March 195526 April 195619 December 19561999In use by Zeekadetkorps Harlingen
M841J. & K. Smit5 April 199513 March 19567 September 195615 September 1993Sold for scrap to R. Zorn
M842 ¹L. Smit en Zoon30 March 19559 February 195627 September 195619 October 1984Sold for scrap to Fa. Westmetaal Amsterdam
M844 ²Arnhemse Scheepsbouw Maatschappij18 April 195531 May 19567 December 19561 January 1984Sold for scrap to Fa. Holland en Zn.

Export

In 1994 the Abcoude was sold for 450.000 Dutch guilders to Peru. In addition, the reserve parts of the ship were sold for 160.000 Dutch guilders.