Calendar of saints (Lutheran)


The Lutheran Church has, from the time of the Reformation, continued the remembrance of saints. The theological basis for this remembrance is understood as being connected to the words of the Epistle to the Hebrews 12:1. The Apology of the Augsburg Confession states that the remembrance of the saints has three parts: thanksgiving to God, the strengthening our faith, and the imitation of the saints' holy living.
As a result, the Lutheran reformers retained a robust calendar of saints to be commemorated throughout the year. In addition to figures found in the Bible, early Christians such as Saint Lawrence and Martin of Tours were retained as saints on the calendar, as were extra-Biblical commemorations like the Assumption of Mary. Following the Reformation, most especially in the latter half of the twentieth century, many names were added to the calendar, both new and restored pre-Reformation commemorations.
The Calendar found below is a listing of the primary annual feasts, festivals and events that are celebrated liturgically by various Lutheran Churches in the English-speaking world. The calendars of the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America in their present forms are listed below, as found in the 2006 Lutheran Service Book of the LCMS, and the 2006 Evangelical Lutheran Worship of the ELCA. In addition to these, some historic observances not currently found on the aforementioned calendars but appearing in earlier Lutheran uses are also provided.
While extensive, the Lutheran sanctoral calendar is not presently as strictly ranked as that of the Roman Catholic Church. Principal festivals are marked with BOLD CAPS and lesser festivals with bold text. If applicable, the country where a particular observed is also noted, if it is not commonly observed on that date in North America. For individuals, the date given is generally the date of their death or "heavenly birthday." The liturgical color for vestments and paraments is noted as follows: White, Red or Violet. Commemorations specific to the LCMS, ELCA, or an earlier source are noted following each entry. Commemorations and festivals held in common are not annotated.

January

Image:Luther death-hand mask.jpg|thumb|right|Martin Luther's face and hands cast at his death.
Image:Catherine of Siena writing.jpg|thumb|right|Catherine of Siena
Image:Brosen icon constantine helena.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Sts. Constantine and Helen
  • 10
  • 11 Cyril, 869 and Methodius, 885, missionaries to the Slavs W – LCMS
  • 12
  • 13
  • 14 Matthias, apostle R – ELCA
  • 15
  • 16
  • 17
  • 18 Erik, King of Sweden, martyr, 1160 R – ELCA
  • 19
  • 20
  • 21 Helena, mother of Constantine, c. 330
  • * Emperor Constantine, Emperor of Rome, 337 W – LCMS
  • 22
  • 23
  • 24 Nicolaus Copernicus, 1543; Leonhard Euler, 1783; scientists W – ELCA
  • * Esther, matriarch, W – LCMS
  • 25 Bede, theologian, 735 R – LCMS
  • 26
  • 27 John Calvin, renewer of the church, 1564 W – ELCA
  • 28
  • 29 Juraj Tranovský, hymnwriter, 1637 W – ELCA
  • 30
  • 31 Visit of Mary to Elizabeth -- minor festival - modern date

    June

  • 1 Justin, martyr at Rome, c. 165 R
  • 2
  • 3 Martyrs of Uganda, 1886 R – ELCA
  • * John XXIII, Bishop of Rome, 1963 W – ELCA
  • 4
  • 5 Boniface, Archbishop of Mainz, missionary to Germany, martyr, 754 R
  • 6
  • 7 Seattle, chief of the Duwamish Confederacy, 1866 W – ELCA
  • 8
  • 9 Columba, 597; Aidan, 651; Bede, 735; teachers, renewers of the church W – ELCA
  • 10
  • 11 Barnabas, Apostle
  • 12 First Ecumenical Council, 325 W – LCMS
  • 13
  • 14 Basil the Great, Bishop of Caesarea, 379; Gregory of Nazianzus, Bishop of Constantinople, c. 389; Gregory, Bishop of Nyssa, c. 385 W – ELCA
  • * Macrina, theologian, c. 379 W – ELCA
  • * Elisha, prophet R – LCMS
  • 15
Image:PhilippMelanchthon.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Lucas Cranach the Elder, Philipp Melanchthon
Image:Bach.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Elias Gottlob Haussmann, Johann Sebastian Bach